基础医学与临床 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 462-466.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2026.03.0462

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    

牙周专业住院医师规范化培训效果的调查

张欣, 张新媛, 董雪, 周炼, 董海涛*, 郭春岚*   

  1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 口腔科,北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-29 修回日期:2025-10-30 出版日期:2026-03-05 发布日期:2026-02-25
  • 通讯作者: *donghaitao@pumch.cn; guochunlan@pumch.cn
  • 基金资助:
    协和人才培育支持计划C类项目(UBJ10847)

A survey on the effectiveness of residency standardized training in periodontology

ZHANG Xin, ZHANG Xinyuan, DONG Xue, ZHOU Lian, DONG Haitao*, GUO Chunlan*   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2025-07-29 Revised:2025-10-30 Online:2026-03-05 Published:2026-02-25
  • Contact: *donghaitao@pumch.cn; guochunlan@pumch.cn

摘要: 目的 调查北京协和医院(PUMCH)口腔科住院医师规范化培训结业学员的牙周诊疗现状与能力水平,评估该基地牙周专业规范化培训的实施效果,为优化培训方案提供科学依据。方法 采用问卷调查法,面向在北京协和医院口腔科完成住院医师规范化培训的学员,围绕牙周病患者接诊情况、诊疗能力、培训期间牙周相关技术的应用情况、临床诊疗中存在的主要问题及对培训的评价等方面展开调研。结果 本次调查共回收有效问卷46份。84.79%的学员常规接诊牙周主诉患者,89.13%的学员应用龈下刮治和根面平整技术。在临床工作中,患者依从性差(82.61%)与全身疾病管理复杂(69.57%)是主要难点。培训需求主要集中于三个方面:基础性牙周手术(86.96%)、全身疾病与牙周炎的关联(56.52%)以及患者沟通与依从性管理(39.13%)。65.22%的学员认为规培病例与临床实际匹配度高,对牙周专业培训的总体帮助评分达4.5分(5级评分法)。结论 牙周规范化培训效果显著,在未来培训中需加强全身疾病管理、患者沟通技巧、牙周手术等方面的培训。

关键词: 口腔医学教育, 住院医师规范化培训, 牙周专业培训

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status and competency of residency training graduates on periodontal diagnosis and treatment at Department of Stomatology, in Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH) and to evaluate the training outcomes of standardized periodontal training in order to support optimizing the training curriculum. Methods The questionnaires were distributed to trainees who had completed standardized training in the Department of Stomatology at PUMCH. The survey covered their current clinical practice in receiving periodontal patients, diagnostic and treatment capabilities, application of periodontal-related technologies during training, main problems encountered in clinical work, and evaluation of the training program. Results A total of 46 valid questionnaires were collected in this survey. Of the respondents, 84.78% treated patients with periodontal complaints with routine method, 89.13% performed sub-gingival scaling and root planning. In the view point of clinical practice, poor patient compliance (82.61%) and complex systemic disease management (69.57%) were identified as the primary challenges. Training needs were primarily concentrated in three areas: basic periodontal surgery(86.96%), relationship between systemic diseases and periodontitis (56.52%), patient communication and compliance management (39.13%). Overall, 65.22% of trainees considered the complexity of cases encountered during standardized training to be well-matched with actual clinical practice, and the average rating for the helpfulness of periodontal training was 4.5 out of 5. Conclusions The standardized periodontal training has achieved remarkable results. Future training should focus on strengthening content related to systemic disease management, doctor-patient communication skills and periodontal surgery.

Key words: stomatological education, residency standardized training, specialized training in periodontology

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