儿童肥胖与疾病的研究进展

doi:10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.11.1491

基础医学与临床 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 1491-1495.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.11.1491

儿童肥胖与疾病的研究进展

孙晓平, 陈敏^*

川北医学院附属医院内分泌科,四川南充 637000

收稿日期:2025-06-13 修回日期:2025-09-16 出版日期:2025-11-05 发布日期:2025-10-24
通讯作者: ^*chenmin1972@sina.com

Research progress on childhood obesity and diseases

SUN Xiaoping, CHEN Min^*

Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China

Received:2025-06-13 Revised:2025-09-16 Online:2025-11-05 Published:2025-10-24
Contact: ^*chenmin1972@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 儿童肥胖不仅会导致多种慢病的患病风险增加,还可能影响儿童的智力水平及执行功能,甚至出现精神心理问题。儿童肥胖对健康的影响可延续至成年期,引发一系列肥胖相关并发症,如2型糖尿病、血脂异常、代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病、高血压、心力衰竭、心肌病、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、哮喘、性早熟及性腺功能减退等。重视儿童肥胖问题,早期识别并进行相关干预,有望降低肥胖造成的危害。

关键词: 儿童肥胖, 并发症, 发病机制

Abstract: Obesity during childhood not only increases the risk of various chronic diseases, but also may affect a child's intelligence level and executive function, and even lead to mental and psychological problems. The impact of childhood obesity on health can persist into adulthood, leading to a series of obesity-related complications, such as type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, hypertension, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, obstructive sleep apnea, asthma, precocious puberty, and hypogonadism. Paying attention to the issue of childhood obesity, early identification and relevant intervention are expected to reduce the harm caused by obesity.

Key words: childhood obesity, complication, pathogenesis

中图分类号:

R589.2

孙晓平, 陈敏. 儿童肥胖与疾病的研究进展[J]. 基础医学与临床, 2025, 45(11): 1491-1495.

SUN Xiaoping, CHEN Min. Research progress on childhood obesity and diseases[J]. Basic & Clinical Medicine, 2025, 45(11): 1491-1495.

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儿童肥胖与疾病的研究进展

Research progress on childhood obesity and diseases

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