基础医学与临床 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 1098-1102.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.08.1098

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2在妇科肿瘤中的作用

秦怡, 王晓燕*   

  1. 山西医科大学 第二临床医学院 妇产科,山西 太原 030000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-31 修回日期:2025-05-30 出版日期:2025-08-05 发布日期:2025-07-11
  • 通讯作者: *Wangxiaoyan369@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家肿瘤区域医疗中心科教培育基金博导硕导伴飞基金(SD2023015)

Role of protein tyrosine kinase-2 in gynecological tumors

QIN Yi, WANG Xiaoyan*   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
  • Received:2025-03-31 Revised:2025-05-30 Online:2025-08-05 Published:2025-07-11
  • Contact: *Wangxiaoyan369@sina.com

摘要: 蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2(PTK2)是一种重要的非受体酪氨酸激酶,通过其激酶依赖和非依赖双重途径发挥功能。PTK2可以通过整合素介导的黏附信号转导,激活下游关键通路,调控肿瘤细胞增殖、迁移和上皮-间质转化(EMT)。此外,它还可以重塑肿瘤微环境,促进肿瘤转移、血管生成和免疫逃逸。大量研究表明,PTK2在多种妇科癌症中高表达,其表达水平与肿瘤分期、不良预后及临床耐药显著相关。综上,PTK2有望成为未来妇科恶性肿瘤新的治疗靶点和预后标志物。

关键词: 妇科恶性肿瘤, 黏着斑激酶, 肿瘤转移, 信号通路, PTK2抑制剂

Abstract: Protein tyrosine kinase 2 (PTK2) is an important non-receptor tyrosine kinase that functions through both kinase-dependent and kinase-independent pathways. PTK2 can activate the downstream pathways through integrin-mediated adhesion signal transduction, regulating tumor cell proliferation, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Additionally, PTK2 can also remodel the tumor microenvironment, promote tumor metastasis, angiogenesis and immune escape. A large number of studies have shown that PTK2 is highly expressed in various gynecological cancers, and its expression level is significantly associated with tumor stage, poor prognosis and clinical drug resistance. Therefore, PTK2 is expected to serve as a novel therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker for gynecological malignancies in the future.

Key words: malignant gynecological tumor, focal adhesion kinase, tumor metastasis, signal pathway, PTK2 inhibitor

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