基础医学与临床 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 1751-1755.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2024.12.1751

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

“基因分子生物学实验”选课学生回顾调查和课程建设的思考

付俊1, 谷婧丽1, 张祝琴2,3, 韩为2,3, 张然3, 徐园园1, 彭小忠2*   

  1. 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所 北京协和医学院基础学院 1.基础医学国家级实验教学示范中心;
    2.生物化学与分子生物学系;
    3.重大疾病共性机制研究全国重点实验室,北京 100005
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-15 修回日期:2024-10-14 出版日期:2024-12-05 发布日期:2024-11-26
  • 通讯作者: *pengxiaozhong@pumc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医学院课程思政教改项目(2024kcsz007)

Survey on the current situation of postgraduates and thoughts on curriculum construction of the course “Experiments of Molecular Biology”

FU Jun1, GU Jingli1, ZHANG Zhuqin2,3, HAN Wei2,3, ZHANG Ran3, XU Yuanyuan1, PENG Xiaozhong2*   

  1. 1. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Basic Medical Education;
    2. Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005,China
  • Received:2024-09-15 Revised:2024-10-14 Online:2024-12-05 Published:2024-11-26
  • Contact: *pengxiaozhong@pumc.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 通过对往年选课学生进行调查,了解同学们对课程的共性需求和对学生科研工作的帮助,为课程的改进和思政建设提供参考。方法 以北京协和医学院2018年秋季至2024年春季6个学年24个班级选修“基因分子生物学实验”课程的704名研究生为对象,进行课前问卷调查和课后回访,收回调查问卷后汇总统计并分析。结果 本课程历年选课学生以科研型研究生为主,前期专业背景以临床医学为多,并且在前期学习阶段相对缺乏分子生物学理论知识的系统学习和实验技术的训练。回访调查显示课程中实验操作及实验结果分析,是对学生最有帮助的两个方面;PCR、RNA的提取和检测、Western Blot等内容是对学生科研工作最有用的技术。结论 通过问卷调查,能够了解学生的专业背景,掌握学生对选课需求的动态变化,给授课教师很好的参考,以调整授课内容和难易程度,并为课程改革和思政建设提供依据。

关键词: 基因分子生物学实验, 研究生教学, 课程思政建设

Abstract: Objective To conduct a survey on students for their common needs for the course and the support to their research training, to provide reference for course reform and curriculum of ideology and politics. Methods A survey before and after course was conducted in 704 graduates who selected the course of “ Experiments of Molecular Biology” from the autumn of 2018 to the spring of 2024. After collecting the survey, they were summarized, counted, and analyzed. Results The students selected this course were mainly research-oriented graduate students. Their professional background was mainly in clinical medicine, and there was a relatively lack of training in technology and laboratory skill in molecular biology experiment. The follow-up survey showed that experimental operation and implementation as well as analysis of experimental results were the two most helpful aspects for students; PCR, RNA extraction and detection, and Western blot were the most useful techniques for student learning and scientific research. Conclusions Through the survey, the professional background of students, dynamic changes in their course selection needs are well acknowledged and so thus able to optimize, provide good reference for teaching and learning in this field, and provide a basis for curriculum reform and construction of ideological and political courses.

Key words: Experiment of Molecular Biology, postgraduate teaching, construction of ideological and political courses

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