基础医学与临床 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 38-45.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2023.01.0038

• 特邀专题:成体干细胞基础创新与临床转化 • 上一篇    下一篇

间充质干细胞在衰老相关疾病应用中的研究进展

商利鹏1, 刘国祥2, 丁晓燕1, 李冰2, 赵春华1,3,4, 李霄霞1,2*   

  1. 青岛大学 基础医学院 1. 干细胞再生医学研究院;2. 遗传学与细胞生物学系, 山东 青岛 266071;
    3.中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 基础医学研究所 组织工程中心,北京 100005;
    4.上海大学 生命科学学院 细胞生物学系,上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-13 修回日期:2022-10-10 出版日期:2023-01-05 发布日期:2022-12-27
  • 通讯作者: *lixiaoxia0805@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划青年项目(2018YFA0109800)

Research advances in application of mesenchymal stem cells for aging related diseases

SHANG Lipeng1, LIU Guoxiang2, DING Xiaoyan1, LI Bing2, ZHAO Chunhua1,3,4, LI Xiaoxia1,2*   

  1. 1. Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine; 2. Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071;
    3. Center of Excellence in Tissue Engineering, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences CAMS, School of Basic Medicine PUMC, Beijing 100005;
    4. Department of Cell Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2022-07-13 Revised:2022-10-10 Online:2023-01-05 Published:2022-12-27
  • Contact: *lixiaoxia0805@163.com

摘要: 衰老相关疾病严重影响老年人的身体健康,间充质干细胞(MSCs)在衰老相关疾病中的作用和机制研究受到越来越多的关注,国内外研究者也开展了多项相关的临床试验研究。本文对MSCs及其来源外泌体(exosome)在衰老相关的典型疾病如骨质疏松、帕金森病、2型糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化、慢性阻塞性肺病和肿瘤中的作用机制和临床试验进行综述,希望为MSCs在衰老相关疾病中的研究提供一定的理论依据和参考。

关键词: 间充质干细胞(MSCs), 衰老相关疾病, 外泌体

Abstract: Aging related diseases seriously affect the health of the elderly. Studies on the roles and mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in aging related diseases have attracted more and more attention. Besides, a number of relative clinical trials have been carried out in the domestic and overseas. This review summarizes the roles, molecular mechanisms, clinical trials of MSCs and MSCs-derived exosomes in several typical age-related diseases such as osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, chronic obstruc-tive pulmonary disease and tumor. This review may provide some theoretical reference and advices for future studies of MSCs in aging related diseases.

Key words: mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs), aging related diseases, exosome

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