基础医学与临床 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 994-998.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2022.06.016

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

Q-TRUST临床沟通课程在急诊科新员工培训中的效果

刘安雷1, 朱华栋1, 彭华2, 郭娜3, 韩红1, 杨惊1*, 李毅1*   

  1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 1.急诊科; 2.医务处; 3.护理部,北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-08 修回日期:2022-04-22 出版日期:2022-06-05 发布日期:2022-06-02
  • 通讯作者: * yangbujing@126.com; billliyi@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医学院教学改革项目(2018zlgc0101);北京协和医学院2019年度在线开放课程建设项目(J2009022861)

Evaluation of the Q-TRUST clinical communication training course in training new staff of emergency department

LIU An-lei1, ZHU Hua-dong1, PENG Hua2, GUO Na3, HAN Hong1, YANG Jing1*, LI Yi1*   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency; 2. Medical Office; 3. Department of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China
  • Received:2022-03-08 Revised:2022-04-22 Online:2022-06-05 Published:2022-06-02
  • Contact: * yangbujing@126.com; billliyi@126.com

摘要: 目的 探讨Q-TRUST临床沟通课程在急诊科员工培训中的应用效果。方法 选取北京协和医院急诊科2019年10月至2021年9月新入科人员为试验组,2017年10月至2019年9月新入科人员为对照组,每组60人共计120人。对照组采用传统集中培训,试验组采用Q-TRUST临床沟通培训,采集两组学员基本信息,培训后进行沟通理论考核,调取两组培训后2年内科室患者满意度及纠纷投诉结果,通过问卷调查得出试验组培训效果评价。结果 两组学员年龄、学历等均无差异;试验组沟通理论考核成绩(84.10±5.27)分,显著优于对照组的(72.23±4.48)分(P<0.05);试验组培训后患者就医满意度得分为(97.29±1.52)分,医疗投诉例数为15例;对照组培训后患者就医满意度为(90.75±1.56)分,医疗投诉例数为24例,试验组显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组Q-TRUST培训总体效果评分(9.43±0.59)分,符合需求度评分(9.35±0.80)分;表明试验组学员对Q-TRUST培训课程满意,需求评价高。如何快速建立信任得分(9.72±0.45)分,如何告知坏消息(9.58±0.50)分,如何提高谈话效率(9.55±0.22)分,早期识别高危沟通患者(9.47±0.87)。在试验组的反馈中,100%沟通技巧得到提升、93.3%解决纠纷能力得到提升、90%沟通效率及建立信任方面得到了提升、86.7%识别高危患者能力得到提升、83.3%礼仪方面得到提升。结论 Q-TRUST临床沟通培训课程可以快速提升新员工沟通能力,增强信心,更好地适应急诊科临床工作。

关键词: 临床沟通, 培训, 急诊科新员工, 问卷, 评价

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the application effect of Q-TRUST clinical communication training course in the training recruits of emergency department. Methods The experimental group was selected from new staff of the emergency department at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from October 2019 to September 2021.Totally 120 recruits from October 2017 to September 2019 were selected as the control group with 60 in each. The control group was adopted traditional centralized training, and the experimental group was adopted Q-TRUST clinical communication training. The basic information of the students in the two groups was collected, and the communication theory assessment was conducted after the training. The results of patient satisfaction and dispute complaints in the depart-ment within 2 years after the training were collected. The training effect evaluation of experimental group was obtained through questionnaire survey. Results There was no significant difference in age and education background between the two groups. The communication theory assessment score of the experimental group was 84.10±5.27, significantly higher than the control group (72.23±4.48)(P<0.05). In the experimental group, the score of medical satisfaction after Q-TRUST training was 97.29±1.52, and the number of medical complaints was 15.In the control group. the score of medical satisfaction was 90.75±1.56 and 24 cases of medical complaints were obtained after traditional training. The experimental group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05). In the experimental group,the average score of the overall training effect of was 9.43±0.59, the degree of conformity with demand was 9.35±0.80.The results showed that the students in the experimental group were more satisfied with Q-TRUST training course and had high demand evaluation. How to quickly establish trust was 9.72±0.45; how to tell bad news 9.58±0.50; how to improve the efficiency of conversation 9.55±0.22; early identification of high-risk communication patients 9.47±0.87. In the feedback of experimental group, 100% of trainees believed that their communication skills was improved, 93.3% of dispute resolution ability was improved, 90% of communication efficiency and trust building were improved, 86.7% of identification for high-risk patients were improved and 83.3% of etiquette was improved. Conclusions Q-TRUST clinical communication training course can quickly improve the communication ability of new staff, enhance confidence, and better adapt to clinical works of emergency department.

Key words: clinical communication, training, emergency department new staff, questionnaires

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