基础医学与临床 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 1505-1508.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京协和医学院八年制临床医学专业学生科研经历及认知现状调查

刘爽1,杨怿1,伍洁1,徐天铭2,姜英姿3,李骥1,钱家鸣4   

  1. 1. 中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,北京协和医院
    2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院
    3. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院教育处
    4. 北京协和医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-19 修回日期:2018-06-27 出版日期:2018-10-05 发布日期:2018-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 李骥 E-mail:liji0235@pumch.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医学院2017年教学质量工程项目

Research on practical experiences and attitudes of scientific training among 8-year program medical students at Peking Union Medical College

  • Received:2018-03-19 Revised:2018-06-27 Online:2018-10-05 Published:2018-09-28
  • Supported by:
    Education quality program of Peking Union Medical College

摘要: 目的 调查八年制临床医学专业学生对科研的认知、科研训练经历以及对自身科研能力的评价,了解医学生的科研训练需求,评估目前科研训练的效果,探索更高效的科研训练模式。方法 对北京协和医学院2012级、2013级八年制临床医学专业64名学生进行相关内容的问卷调查,对问题结果进行描述性分析,进一步对两个年级间的调查结果进行统计分析。结果 北京协和医学院八年制医学生普遍认为在临床学习阶段临床知识和技能比科研能力培养更为重要;提高科研能力和做出科研成果是学生现阶段参加科研训练的主要动机;68.8%学生对科研训练感兴趣,希望通过科研训练提升的能力包括论文撰写、实验设计、数据分析、文献检索与阅读和实验技术等;84.5%学生认为科研训练有难度,开展科研训练时的最大阻碍是学业或临床学习任务繁重;82.8%被调查的学生有科研经历,但学生科研成果产出不多;学生对自己的科研素养自我评价普遍较低。结论 北京协和医学院八年制临床医学生对科研兴趣浓厚,但面临诸多困难,通过教学制度的改革,因材施教,将有助于临床医学生的科研能力、科研素养的提高。

关键词: 八年制医学生, 科研训练, 认知态度, 科研能力

Abstract: Objectives To investigate the attitudes, experience and self-evaluations on research training among eight-year-program medical students in Peking Union Medical College(PUMC), thereby evaluating the efficacy of current research training program and to explore more effective modes. Methods A questionnaire-based research was conducted among 64 medical students from the eight-year-program (enrolled in 2012 and 2013) in PUMC. The differences between two grades were statistically analyzed. Results Eight-year-program medical students generally agreed that clinical knowledge and skills had priority over research training during clinical training stage. Improvement in research capacity and achievements in scientific publications were the most important motivations for students. 68.8% students were interested in research training, hoping to enhance their abilities including academic writing, study design, data analysis, and experimental skills. 84.5% students agreed that research training was difficult and admitted that heavy burden of academic and clinical assignments were the biggest obstacle to research training. 82.8% of the students had research experience, but the scientific achievements they produced were scarce. The self-evaluation of students’ scientific qualities/competence was generally low. Conclusions The eight-year-program medical students of PUMC have a keen interest in research training. However, many difficulties exist. Optimization and personalization of training program is probably helpful for those medical students.

Key words: Eight-year-program medical students, research training, perception and attitude, research capabilities

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