老年综合评估在老年癌症患者中应用的现状及启示

doi:10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.09.1132

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着老龄化进程的加速,老年癌症患者数量逐年增加,并面临多种与衰老相关的健康问题。老年综合评估(CGA)作为一种综合性的评估工具,已被广泛认可为优化老年癌症患者管理的重要手段。尽管大量研究证明CGA在改善老年癌症患者临床结局中的重要价值,但其在实际应用中依然面临诸多障碍。本文综述了CGA在老年癌症患者中的应用现状、主要实施障碍及相应的促进策略,并提出推动CGA实施的建议,旨在为CGA在中国老年癌症患者中的临床研究和实践提供参考。

关键词: 老年综合评估, 衰弱评估, 癌症, 实施策略

Abstract: With the accelerating aging process, the number of elderly cancer patients is been increasing annually, accompanied by various age-related health issues. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA), as a multidimensional evaluation tool, has been widely recognized as an important means to optimize the management of elderly cancer patients. Although numerous studies have demonstrated the significant value of CGA in improving clinical outcomes, its practical application still faces various challenges. This review summarizes the status of CGA application in elderly cancer patients, the main implementation barriers, and corresponding facilitating strategies. Additionally, recommendations for promoting the implementation of CGA are provided, aiming to offer insights for future clinical research and practice on CGA for elderly cancer patients in China.

Key words: Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment, Frailty Assessment, cancer, implementation strategies

中图分类号:

王阳阳, 刘阳, 赵涵, 王薇. 老年综合评估在老年癌症患者中应用的现状及启示[J]. 基础医学与临床, 2025, 45(9): 1132-1138.

WANG Yangyang, LIU Yang, ZHAO Han, WANG Wei. Current applications and implications of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in elderly cancer patients[J]. Basic & Clinical Medicine, 2025, 45(9): 1132-1138.

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