Abstract:

As one of the indispensable means of medical examination, neuroimaging methods play a vital role in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and Parkinson-plus syndromes. The review summarized neuroimaging characteristics of PD and Parkinson-plus syndromes, and the application of structural MRI (sMRI), fMRI, PET and SPECT on diagnosis and differential diagnosis of related diseases and syndromes.

 

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摘要：

神经影像学是诊断与鉴别诊断帕金森病和帕金森叠加综合征必不可少的技术。本文总结帕金森病和帕金森叠加综合征的影像学特点，并对常规MRI、fMRI 以及PET 和SPECT 等常见神经影像学方法在此类疾病诊断与鉴别诊断中的应用进行综述。

关键词: 帕金森病, 核上麻痹, 进行性, 多系统萎缩, 磁共振成像, 正电子发射断层显像术, 体层摄影术, 发射型计算机, 单光子, 综述