Abstract: Migraine headache is the most common type of headache in the clinic. The pain is serious and recurrent. It can affect patients' daily life, work and study, and even lead to depression, anxiety and other psychological disorders. Nowadays, the treatment of migraine mostly depends on drugs, which can not completely eliminate migraine. Furthermore, there are many side effects and complications in drug treatment. In order to cure magraine, scholars at home and abroad have actively explored in the surgical treatment of migraine, such as anatomy research and clinical curative effect. The occurrence of migraine is associated with four trigger sites, including supraorbital area, auriculotemporal area, occipital nerve area and intranasal trigger points. By the surgical decompression at the trigger sites, migraine can be cured or alleviated.

Key words: Migraine disorders, Decompression, surgical, Review

摘要： 偏头痛是临床最为常见的头痛症状之一，呈反复发作，可影响患者日常生活、工作和学习，甚至导致抑郁、焦虑等心理障碍的发生。目前仍以药物治疗为主，但不能从根本上改善症状，而且存在诸多药物不良反应和并发症。为彻底治愈偏头痛，国内外学者在偏头痛的外科治疗方面进行了积极地探索，并在解剖学研究和临床疗效方面取得了一定成果。偏头痛的发生与4 个压迫点有关,分别为眶上区、耳颞区、枕神经区和鼻内，通过对压迫点进行松解手术，可以达到治愈或缓解疼痛之目的。

关键词: 偏头痛, 减压术, 外科, 综述