Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 245-249. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2021.04.004

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The significance of human brain banking construction for Alzheimer's disease research

DU Juan1, YANG Qian2, MI Shi-xiong2, FAN Ping1, CUI Hui-xian1, HUANG Yue3   

  1. 1 Department of Anatomy, Human Brain Bank, Hebei Medical University;Hebei Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease Mechanism, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei, China;
    2 Department of Anatomy, Human Brain Bank, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei, China;
    3 Center of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University;China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2021-04-09 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-27

人脑组织库建设对阿尔茨海默病研究的意义

杜鹃1, 杨倩2, 米世雄2, 樊平1, 崔慧先1, 黄越3   

  1. 1 050017 石家庄, 河北医科大学人体解剖学教研室河北医科大学人脑组织库 河北省神经退行性疾病机制研究重点实验室;
    2 050017 石家庄, 河北医科大学人体解剖学教研室 河北医科大学人脑组织库;
    3 100070 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心 国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心
  • 通讯作者: 崔慧先,Email:cuihxf@126.com;黄越,Email:yue.huang@ncrcnd.org.cn

Abstract:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the major cause leading to loss of brain function in the elderly. Research in AD and related disorders is not only a means to reveal brain function, but also enhances quality of life in the elderly. In the breakthrough knowledge about AD, studies on human brain tissues affected by AD are essential. The human brain bank collects human brain tissues and plays an important role in the disease diagnosis and reveals the pathogenesis of the disease, thus leading to appropriate treatment and prevention strategies. This article elaborates the contributions of human brain banking in the research of AD and related diseases through summarizing scientific research results using human brain tissues published in the international top journals in 2018-2020.

Key words: Alzheimer disease, Human brain bank (not in MeSH), Review

摘要:

阿尔茨海默病是使老年人群丧失脑功能的主要疾病,阿尔茨海默病研究不仅揭示脑功能,而且对提高老年人生活质量具有重要意义。其突破性研究进展离不开以阿尔茨海默病人脑组织为材料进行的直接研究,脑库收集人脑组织样本并作为重要技术平台在神经系统疾病的诊断、治疗、预防中发挥重要作用。本文重点关注2018-2020年在国际顶级期刊发表的人脑组织参与阿尔茨海默病研究的重大成果,展示脑库在神经科学领域相关疾病研究中的意义和价值。

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病, 人脑组织库(非MeSH词), 综述