Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery ›› 2015, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (9): 696-702. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2015.09.003

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The history of stereotactic technology

WANG Ye-han   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University; Anhui Provincial Stereotactic Neurosurgical Institute, Hefei 230001, Anhui, China
  • Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-09-28
  • Contact: WANG Ye-han(Email: 13305693587@189.cn)

立体定向技术发展史

汪业汉   

  1. 230001 合肥,安徽医科大学附属省立医院神经外科 安徽省脑立体定向神经外科研究所
  • 通讯作者: 汪业汉(Email: 13305693587@189.cn)

Abstract:

This paper takes an overall review on the development of stereotactic technology.During the year 1947-2015, the history of stereotactic technology can be divided into five stages: 1) frame-based and stereotactic technology (1947-1972); 2) frame-based and computer assisted stereotactic technology (1973-the end of 20th century); 3) frameless stereotactic technology or neuronavigation era (since 1987); 4) frameless stereotactic technology and functional neuronavigation era (since late 20th century); 5) stereotactic combined with robotic technology era (since 2000).

Key words: Stereotaxic techniques, History of medicine, Review

摘要:

自1947 年以来,适用于人类的立体定向技术的发展共经历了5 个阶段:有框架立体定向技术之初期(1947-1972年)、有框架立体定向技术之计算机时代(1973年至20世纪末)、无框架立体定向技术之神经外科导航时代(1987 年至今)、无框架立体定向技术之功能神经外科导航时代(20 世纪末期至今),以及立体定向技术与机器人时代(2000 年至今)。近70 年间,随着人类科学技术水平的不断提高与进步,立体定向技术已覆盖神经外科乃至所有临床医学领域。

关键词: 立体定位技术, 医学史, 综述