Abstract: In recent years, the mortality rates after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) have decreased because of advances in emergency medicine. Despite these positive achievements, the disability due to TBI has not appreciably reduced. TBI results in impairment of neurological and cognitive functions leading to activity restriction of patients. The current focus is to rehabilitate them so that they can regain their premorbid functional status as much as possible. This paper would like to review the treatment mechanism, methods and clinical advantages of early rehabilitation therapy in patients with severe TBI.

Key words: Craniocerebral trauma, Rehabilitation, Review

摘要： 随着急救医学的不断进步，重型颅脑创伤后病死率逐年下降，但伤后遗留的意识障碍、躯体和认知功能障碍严重影响患者生活质量。因此，对重型颅脑创伤患者早期进行以恢复功能为主导的康复治疗即显得尤为重要。笔者就近年来重型颅脑创伤患者早期康复治疗的机制、方法，以及在临床应用中的优势等研究进展进行概述。

关键词: 颅脑损伤, 康复, 综述