[1] Patil M, Sharma BK, Elattar S, et al. Id1 promotes obesity by suppressing brown adipose thermogenesis and white adipose browning[J]. Diabetes, 2017, 66: 1611-1625. [2] Velazquez-Villegas LA, Perino A, Lemos V, et al. TGR5 signalling promotes mitochondrial fission and beige remodelling of white adipose tissue[J]. Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 245.doi:10.1038/S41467-017-02068-0. [3] Bai Y, Meng L, Han L, et al. Lipid storage and lipophagy regulates ferroptosis[J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2019, 508: 997-1003. [4] Tatsumi T, Takayama K, Ishii S, et al. Forced lipophagy reveals that lipid droplets are required for early embryonic development in mouse[J]. Development, 2018, 145: 161893. doi: 10.1242/dev.161893. [5] Singh R, Kaushik S, Wang Y, et al. Autophagy regulates lipid metabolism[J]. Nature, 2009, 458: 1131-1135. [6] Xu Q, Mariman ECM, Roumans NJT, et al. Adipose tissue autophagy related gene expression is associated with glucometabolic status in human obesity[J]. Adipocyte, 2018, 7: 12-19. [7] Lim H, Lim YM, Kim KH, et al. A novel autophagy enhancer as a therapeutic agent against metabolic syndrome and diabetes[J]. Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 1438. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03939-w. [8] Lu X, Altshuler-Keylin S, Wang Q, et al. Mitophagy controls beige adipocyte maintenance through a Parkin-dependent and UCP1-independent mechanism[J]. Sci Signal, 2018, 11: aap8526. doi:10.1126/scisignal.aap8526. [9] Zheng W, Xie W, Yin D, et al. ATG5 and ATG7 in-duced autophagy interplays with UPR via PERK signaling[J]. Cell Commun Signal, 2019, 17: 42. doi: 10.1186/s12964-019-0353-3. [10] Zhang T, Liu J, Tong Q, et al. SIRT3 acts as a positive autophagy regulator to promote lipid mobilization in adipocytes via activating AMPK[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21: 372. doi: 10.3390/ijms21020372. [11] Singh R, Xiang Y, Wang Y, et al. Autophagy regulates adipose mass and differentiation in mice[J]. J Clin Invest, 2009, 119: 3329-3339. [12] Leu SY, Tsai YC, Chen WC, et al. Raspberry ketone induces brown-like adipocyte formation through suppression of autophagy in adipocytes and adipose tissue[J]. J Nutr Biochem, 2018, 56:116-125. [13] Bae J, Jang Y, Kim H, et al. Arsenite exposure suppres-ses adipogenesis, mitochondrial biogenesis and thermogenesis via autophagy inhibition in brown adipose tissue[J]. Sci Rep, 2019, 9: 14464. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50965-9. [14] Nakajima S, Nishimoto Y, Tateya S, et al. Fat-specific protein 27alpha inhibits autophagy-dependent lipid droplet breakdown in white adipocytes[J]. J Diabetes Investig, 2019, 10: 1419-1129. [15] Ju L, Han J, Zhang X, et al. Obesity-associated inflammation triggers an autophagy-lysosomal response in adipocytes and causes degradation of perilipin 1[J]. Cell Death Dis, 2019, 10: 121. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1393-8. [16] Kaushik S, Cuervo AM. Degradation of lipid droplet-associated proteins by chaperone-mediated autophagy facili-tates lipolysis[J]. Nat Cell Biol, 2015, 17: 759-770. [17] Dong S, Aguirre-Hernandez C, Scrivo A, et al. Monitor-ing spatiotemporal changes in chaperone-mediated aut-ophagy in vivo[J]. Nat Commun, 2020, 11: 645. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14164-4. [18] Sato M, Seki T, Konno A, et al. Rapamycin activates mammalian microautophagy[J]. J Pharmacol Sci, 2019, 140: 201-204. [19] Demine S, Tejerina S, Bihin B, et al. Mild mitochondrial uncoupling induces HSL/ATGL-independent lipolysis relying on a form of autophagy in 3T3-L1 adipocytes[J]. J Cell Physiol, 2018, 233: 1247-1265. [20] Altshuler-Keylin S, Shinoda K, Hasegawa Y, et al. Beige adipocyte maintenance is regulated by autophagy-induced mitochondrial clearance[J]. Cell Metab, 2016, 24: 402-419. [21] Cai M, Zhao J, Liu Q, et al. FAM134B improves preadipocytes differentiation by enhancing mitophagy[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids, 2019, 1864: 158508. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2019.08.004. [22] Kim D, Kim JH, Kang YH, et al. Suppression of brown adipocyte autophagy improves energy metabolism by regulating mitochondrial turnover[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2019, 20: 3520. doi: 10.3390/ijms20143520. [23] Guo L, Huang JX, Liu Y, et al. Transactivation of Atg4b by C/EBPbeta promotes autophagy to facilitate adipogenesis[J]. Mol Cell Biol, 2013, 33: 3180-3190. |