基础医学与临床 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1911-1915.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2022.12.1911

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古成年女性骨质疏松情况及影响因素

惠春霞1, 尚书1*, 钱永刚1, 卢爱桃1, 郭琳1, 李娜2*   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    2.呼和浩特市疾病预防控制中心, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-09 修回日期:2022-10-13 出版日期:2022-12-05 发布日期:2022-11-23
  • 通讯作者: * li.na1979@163.com; clxfs1201@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    科技部基础性工作专项重点项目(2012BA137B02);内蒙古卫生健康科技项目(202202263)

Osteoporosis and influencing factors in adult women of Inner Mongolia

HUI Chun-xia1, SHANG Shu1*, QIAN Yong-gang1, LU Ai-tao1, GUO Lin1, LI Na2*   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Comprehensive Disease Prevention and Control Center, Hohhot 010031;
    2. Hohhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot 010010, China
  • Received:2022-05-09 Revised:2022-10-13 Online:2022-12-05 Published:2022-11-23
  • Contact: * li.na1979@163.com; clxfs1201@163.com

摘要: 目的 考察内蒙古自治区成年女性骨质疏松患病情况,并分析其影响因素。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样法选取2014年7月至2015年12月内蒙古自治区4个地区1 333例成年女性,开展问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测,并使用干式超声骨密度测定仪测定跟骨骨密度。使用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析成年女性骨质疏松患病影响因素。结果 内蒙古成年女性骨质疏松患病率为7.88%(标化率为8.56%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,低年龄、高强度身体锻炼、高身高是骨质疏松的保护因素(P<0.05);绝经是骨质疏松的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 内蒙古成年女性的骨质疏松与年龄、身体锻炼、绝经情况、身高等因素有密切关系。

关键词: 内蒙古, 成年女性, 骨质疏松, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the prevalence of osteoporosis in adult women in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods Totally 1 333 adult women from 4 regions of Inner Mongolia were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method from July 2014 to December 2015. Questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory testing were conducted. Calcaneal bone mineral density was measured by dry ultrasound bone mineral density analyzer. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of osteoporosis in adult women. Results The prevalence of osteoporosis in adult women in Inner Mongolia was 7.88% (standardized rate 8.56%). Logistic regression analysis showed that the protective factors of osteoporosis prevalence included young age, high intensity of physical exercise and high height (P<0.05), while menopause was an independent risk factor for osteoporosis (P<0.05). Conclusions The osteoporosis of adult women in Inner Mongolia is closely related to age, physical exercise, menopause and body height.

Key words: Inner Mongolia, adult women, osteoporosis, influencing factor

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