基础医学与临床 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 80-84.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

维生素E在体内外具有的抗氧化作用

仓宝成1,宫璀璀2,王莉3,何佩3,赖泽仁3   

  1. 1. 解放军第一五三中心医院
    2. 中国人民解放军第153中心医院
    3. 中国人民解放军第一五三中心医院
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-18 修回日期:2015-07-10 出版日期:2016-01-05 发布日期:2015-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 仓宝成 E-mail:cbc153jyk@163.com

Vitamin E has antioxidant effect both in vivo and in vitro

  • Received:2014-12-18 Revised:2015-07-10 Online:2016-01-05 Published:2015-12-29

摘要: 目的 探讨维生素E在体内外的应激损伤。方法 体外实验:人肝RBL细胞系根据H2O2损伤及损伤前后给予维生素E分为4组,对照组(C)、H2O2损伤组(Ec)、H2O2损伤前(Eb)及后(Ea)给维生素E组;体内实验:将20只清洁级雄性Wistar大鼠分为对照组和大及小剂量维生素E组,每天进行一次35和15mg/kg溶液2mL灌胃,连续三天。体外实验应用MTT和TUNEL法检测细胞存活率和凋亡率,免疫印迹和免疫组化方法检测细胞中NF-κB、HSP-70、Bcl-2、Bax及caspase-3的表达水平;体内实验应用生化法检测3和6d后血浆内T-AOC、SOD、GSH和MDA的水平。结果 H2O2损伤组(Ec)细胞凋亡率增加(P<0.01),细胞内Bax、HSP-70、NF-κB及caspase-3显著升高(P<0.01),而Bcl-2显著下降(P<0.01),维生素E干预后能显著缓解上述变化(P<0.01),H2O2损伤前干预效果优于后干预。灌胃后3d血浆中T-AOC、SOD、GSH的水平增高,MDA降低(P<0.01),6d后其相关指标变化更加显著(P<0.05)。结论 维生素E可通过调节人肝RBL细胞相关蛋白表达水平和Wistar大鼠血浆中抗氧化酶体系而发挥抗氧化作用。

关键词: 维生素E, H2O2, 抗凋亡信号传导, 抗氧化酶体系

Abstract: Objective:To explore the antioxidant effect of Vitamin E on both in the rat in vivo and in hepatic RBL cells in vitro.Methods:The cultured human hepatic RBL cells were exposed to H2O2 as an oxidant and treated with 0.4mM doze of Vitamin E before or after exposure of H2O2. The cell survival and apoptosis were detected by MTT and TUNEL assays. The expression level of NF-kB,Bcl-2,Bax,Hsp-70 and Caspase-3 was determined by immunohistochmistry and Western blotting. Will clean level only 20 male Wistar rats were divided into control group and the big and small doses of vitamins E35 and 15 mg/kg 2 ml lavage solution,1 times a day,a total of three times,the biochemical method to detect within the plasma after 3 and 6 d T – AOC,SOD,GSH and MDA levels. Results: H2O2 damage group (Ec) apoptosis rate increased (P< 0.01),intracellular Bax,HSP – 70,the nf-kappa B and caspase 3 significantly higher (P< 0.01),while the Bcl - 2 decreased significantly (P< 0.01),vitamin E after the intervention can significantly alleviate the above changes (P< 0.01),H2O2 damage before intervention is better than that after intervention. Lavage after 3 d plasma T - the AOC,SOD,higher level of GSH,MDA lowered (P< 0.01),and 6 d after the relevant index change is more significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that the Vitamin E displays anti-oxidant capacity through upregulating the antioxidant enzyme system and regulating the expression of relevant proteins.

Key words: Vitamin E, hydrogen peroxide, anti-oxidant enzyme system, anti–apoptoic signal transduction