基础医学与临床 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 340-344.

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

蜕膜间充质干细胞免疫调节作用及临床应用研究进展

王华阳1,董召刚2,曲迅1   

  1. 1. 山东大学齐鲁医院临床基础研究所
    2. 山东大学齐鲁医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-14 修回日期:2011-08-22 出版日期:2012-03-05 发布日期:2012-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 曲迅 E-mail:quxun@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划;国家重点基础研究发展计划;山东省自然科学基金资助课题

The progress of studies on immunomodulation and clinical application of decidual mesenchymal stem cells

Hua-Yang WANG1,Zhao-gang DONG2,Xun QU   

  • Received:2011-03-14 Revised:2011-08-22 Online:2012-03-05 Published:2012-02-27
  • Contact: Xun QU E-mail:quxun@sdu.edu.cn

摘要: 蜕膜间充质干细胞除了具有间充质干细胞一般表型及分化潜能外,还具有低免疫原性等独特性质,是一种多能基质细胞。蜕膜间充质干细胞不但为妊娠期间胚胎植入提供适宜环境,而且通过表达免疫调控因子、与多种免疫细胞相互作用,如T细胞、NK细胞、DC等,发挥其在胚胎植入、免疫耐受建立、正常妊娠维持中的重要作用。目前蜕膜间充质干细胞已经应用于造血干细胞移植、再生治疗等,具有较高的临床应用价值。本文就蜕膜间充质干细胞的来源、特征、功能及临床应用前景等进行综述。

关键词: 妊娠, 蜕膜, 间充质干细胞, 免疫调节

Abstract: Decidual mesenchymal stem cells (DMSCs), a subtype of the multipotient stromal cells, are characterized by stemness phenotype, low immunogenicity and differentiation potential similar with other MSCs. DMSCs not only provide suitable microenvironment for embryo implantation during gestation, but also secret the immnomodification cytokines, or interaction with many immunocytes, such as T cells, NK cells, DCs. DMSCs play an important role in embryo implantation, immunotolerance establishment as well as pregnancy maintainance, thus may be an attractive source for clinical application. DMSCs has currently been applied on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, or regeneration therapy et al. The source, characteristics, function and potential uses in future therapy are reviewed in this paper.

Key words: Pregnancy, Decidua, Mesenchymal stem cells, Immunomodulation

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