基础医学与临床 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 608-612.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学生和带教医师在肾内科临床教学中的认知差异

夏鹏1,赵雪2,施潇潇3,郑可3,李明喜4,李雪梅3,陈丽萌3   

  1. 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院
    2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院内科
    3. 北京协和医院
    4. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-03 修回日期:2018-12-02 出版日期:2019-04-05 发布日期:2019-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈丽萌 E-mail:chenlpumch@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医学院教学改革基金;北京市卫生和计划生育委员会“北京市住院医师规范化培训质量提高项目”

Different perspectives from medical students and attending physicians about clinical teaching in nephrology division at Peking Union Medical College Hospital

  • Received:2018-09-03 Revised:2018-12-02 Online:2019-04-05 Published:2019-03-26

摘要: 目的 观察北京协和医院内科病房医学生临床学习现状,比较学生和教师对教学需求和内容之间目标和执行过程的差异。方法 对2016年5月至2018年4月在肾脏内科病房轮转的医学生和肾内科全体临床带教医师进行问卷调查,了解对于教学目标、教学活动的频率和形式、教学活动顺利开展的困难等。结果 医学生轮转教学目标欠明确,专门安排的教学活动偏少。医学生和带教医师对教学目标的认知存在差异,基本的教学内容完成度较好。临床工作负担重和激励机制不足是顺利开展教学活动的主要困难。结论 应当明确教学目标,调整教学模式,采用多样化的教学方式,动员教学力量以改进教学工作。

关键词: 临床教学, 肾内科

Abstract: Objective To understand the current status of clinical teaching in Nephrology Division at PUMCH. Method On-line survey were conducted in all medical students who had their rotations in Nephrology ward between May. 2016 and April 2018 as well as every attending physician in Nephrology Division. Questions were mainly about teaching objectives, forms of teaching and obstacles in clinical teaching. Result Learning objectives were not clear and organized teaching activities were lacking. Although medical students and attending physicians had different thoughts in learning objectives, the basic content of education had been carried out properly. Heavy clinical work and lack of incentive system were the main difficulties affecting clinical teaching. Conclusions Teaching objectives should be clarified before the rotation. The modes of clinical teaching should be modified. Multiple educational methods should be used to improve the education.

Key words: Clinical Teaching, Nephrology Division