基础医学与临床 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1053-1058.

• 医学与社会 • 上一篇    

2013-2016年网络报道伤医事件表现及诱因分析

方露1,张新庆2   

  1. 1. 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所
    2. 医科院基础所
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-12 修回日期:2017-06-26 出版日期:2018-07-05 发布日期:2018-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 张新庆 E-mail:zxqclx@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2017-2018年中国科协重大问题调研项目“全国医务工作者从业状况调研”

An analysis based on network reports of workplace violence on healthcare providers in China, 2013–2016

1,   

  • Received:2017-06-12 Revised:2017-06-26 Online:2018-07-05 Published:2018-06-29

摘要: 目的 探讨网络报道的伤医事件的分布情况,基本特征以及发生原因等,以期为伤医事件的防范和干预提供方向。方法 通过检索互联网新闻,收集2013年至2016年报道的典型伤医事件,分析其时间和空间分布、医院科室分布、事件发生的原因和后果等。 结果 报道的伤医事件主要分布在东部地区、三甲医院和急诊科室;5~8月为高发期;伤医者主体为中青年男性;患者对治疗效果或医生态度的不满是伤医事件发生的主因。 结论 伤医事件的发生与地区、月份以及医院等级有关,通过分析事件发生的背景和诱因,可为伤医事件的防范和干预提供依据。

关键词: 伤医事件, 网络, 医患关系, 工作场所暴力

Abstract: Objective: To explore the distribution characteristics and potential causes of workplace violence on medical workers which were represented in reports, thus providing measures for prevention of medical violence. Methods: We collected the data of medical violent events that were reported from 2013 to 2016 by searching the Internet, and then analyzed geographical distributions, temporal distributions, causes and consequences of these reported events. Results: These reported violent events mainly occurred in the eastern part of China, tertiary grade A hospital and emergency department. There were highest incidences in summer from May to August. Assaulters were mainly young men and unsatisfaction of therapeutic results was the main cause. Conclusion: The occurence of medical violent events is related to area, time, the level of hospitals and department. Analysis of background and the cause might provide the basis for the prevention and intervention of the medical violent events.

Key words: medical violent events, Internet, doctor-patient relationship, workplace violence