基础医学与临床 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1050-1052.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

多种教学模式综合应用在儿科见习教学的实践探索

王晨1,赵峻2,涂文记3,宋红梅1   

  1. 1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院
    2. 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院
    3. 北京协和医学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-03 修回日期:2018-05-23 出版日期:2018-07-05 发布日期:2018-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 宋红梅 E-mail:songhm1021@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    2015年北京协和医学院小规模特色办学经费支持教学改革项目

Practical exploration of multi-teaching model in pediatric teaching among undergraduate medical students

  • Received:2018-04-03 Revised:2018-05-23 Online:2018-07-05 Published:2018-06-29

摘要: 目的 比较多种教学模式综合应用与单纯的病例为基础的教学法在医学本科生儿科教学应用中的效果。方法 将81名儿科见习学生分为单纯病例为基础的教学法组和多种教学法组,后者综合使用情景式教学、三明治教学和病例为基础的教学。结果 多种教学法组课后自我评价“课前已掌握课程内容程度”评分、见习后客观结构化临床考试成绩均高于单纯病例为基础教学法组[5.0(2.5,7,5)比4.0(3.0,5.0),Z=2.011,P<0.05],[ 93.0(90.3,97.0)比83.25(78.3,86.4),Z=7.752,P<0.001]。结论 儿科见习教学中,多种教学法优于单纯病例为基础的教学法。

关键词: 教学模式, 三明治教学, 病例为基础教学, 情境教学, 儿科学

Abstract: Objective To compare the effectiveness of implementation of multi-teaching model (MT) and case based teaching (CBT) in pediatric teaching among undergraduate medical students. Methods Eighty one trainee students were divided into CBT and MT groups. Scenario based teaching (SBT), sandwich teaching (ST) and CBT were given to students of MT group. Results The self evaluation scores of “how much have you grasp before the class”by students after class in MT group were higher than those of CBT group[5.0(2.5,7,5) vs 4.0(3.0,5.0),Z=2.011,P<0.05]. The scores of obstructive structured clinical examination after training of MT group were higher than those of CBT group[ 93.0(90.3,97.0) vs 83.25(78.3,86.4),Z=7.752,P<0.001]. Conclusions MT is better than CBT in pediatric training among undergraduate medical students.

Key words: teaching model, sandwich teaching, case based teaching, scenario based teaching, pediatrics

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