Basic & Clinical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 542-545.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.04.0542

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Research progress of perforin 2

DENG Zhiyuan1,3#, BAI Lu2,3#, YU Rong1*   

  1. 1. Department of Radiation Oncology;2. Department of Pathology, Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus) & Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010020;
    3. Graduate School, Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010110, China
  • Received:2024-11-12 Revised:2025-01-04 Online:2025-04-05 Published:2025-03-24

Abstract: Perforin 2 (MPEG 1) is a member of the MACPF(membrane attack complex/PRF membrane attack complex/perforin) superfamily, which is mainly secreted by cytotoxic T lymphocytes, natural killer cells and macrophages Through the formation of active pores on the target cell membrane, perforin 2 participates in altering the permeability-pressure of the target cell, or collaborates with granzymes to induce the apoptosis of target cells. Recently, with the development of molecular biology, MPEG 1 has been increasingly studied, and the unique gene sequence and cell types of perforin 2 have specific functions and adaptive evolution in different immune cells, which may determine its performance and therapeutic potential in different disease states.

Key words: perforin 2, MPEG 1, membrane attack complex perforin, poroprotein

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