Basic & Clinical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 268-272.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.02.0268

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The role of pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 in metabolic diseases

HU Yanmin1, PENG Lina2, YANG Yong2, XIANG Yunxuan1, CHANG Xiaoyue1,2*   

  1. 1. Baotou Clinical Medical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Baotou 014040;
    2. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou 014040,China
  • Received:2024-07-15 Revised:2024-11-04 Online:2025-02-05 Published:2025-01-17
  • Contact: *btchangxiaoyue@163.com

Abstract: Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1) is a pro-apoptotic factor as well as a key regulator of metabolic diseases. In obesity-related diseases, PHLDA1 can reduce liver triglyceride production through inhibition of the expression of sterol regulatory-element binding proteins-1 (SREBP-1), and reduce fat synthesis through inhibition of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ). However, in cardiovascular diseases, PHLDA1 increases vascular calcification, dysfunction, thereby aggravates ischemia-reperfusion injury in the heart and brain. The dual role of PHLDA1 has also been confirmed in tumors. In summary, PHLDA1, as a multifunctional factor, plays different functional roles through various mechanisms.

Key words: pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1), endoplasmic reticulum stress, obese, cardiovascular diseases

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