基础医学与临床 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 393-397.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2024.03.0393

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

膜联蛋白A家族成员在乳腺癌中作用机制的研究进展

南璐1, 郭梦杰1, 高雅楠1, 贾红燕2*   

  1. 1.山西医科大学 第一临床医学院,山西 太原 030001;
    2.山西医科大学第一医院 乳腺科,山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-17 修回日期:2023-12-27 出版日期:2024-03-05 发布日期:2024-02-22
  • 通讯作者: *:swallow_jhy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    山西省留学人员科技活动择优资助项目(20200036);山西省自然科学基金(201901D111347)

Research progress on the mechanism of annexin A family members in breast cancer

NAN Lu1, GUO Menjie1, GAO Yanan1, JIA Hongyan2*   

  1. 1. The First Clinical College of Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001;
    2. Department of Breast, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2023-10-17 Revised:2023-12-27 Online:2024-03-05 Published:2024-02-22
  • Contact: *:swallow_jhy@163.com

摘要: 膜联蛋白(ANX)家族广泛存在于细胞膜、细胞质或细胞外基质中。作为肿瘤的关键调控分子,膜联蛋白A(ANX A)家族可以通过影响细胞膜和细胞骨架的形成及参与信号通路,促进或抑制乳腺癌细胞的侵袭与转移。在细胞凋亡方面,ANX A家族通过参与促凋亡蛋白质和细胞周期独立激酶(CDKs)及相关通路的调节,在乳腺癌细胞凋亡中发挥作用。此外,ANX A家族还可以促进大量药物的治疗耐药。例如,ANX A1通过诱导上皮细胞-间质转化增强三阴性乳腺癌耐药,ANX A4通过形成ANX A4-Fhit复合物产生耐药性,含有ANX A6的外泌体的分泌以YAP1依赖的方式促进乳腺癌细胞的紫杉醇耐药。ANX A家族可能成为乳腺癌治疗的新靶点。

关键词: 膜联蛋白A家族, 乳腺癌, 肿瘤发生

Abstract: The annexins(ANX) family is widely present in the cell membrane, cytoplasm or extracellular matrix. As key tumor regulatory molecules, annexins A (ANX A) family can promote or inhibit invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells by influencing cell membrane and cytoskeleton formation and participating in signaling pathways. ANX A family also plays a role in the apoptosis of breast cancer cells by regulation of pro-apoptotic proteins and cell cycle independent kinases (CDKs) and related pathways. In addition, ANX A family can also promote therapeutic resistance to a large number of drugs. For instance,ANX A1 enhances triple-negative breast cancer resistance by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transformation. ANX A4 induces resistance by forming ANX A4-Fhit complexes and secretion of exosomes containing ANX A6 promotes paclitaxel resistance in breast cancer cells in a YAP1-dependent manner. So ANX A family may be a new target for breast cancer treatment.

Key words: annexins A family, breast cancer, tumorigenesis

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