基础医学与临床 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 240-243.

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

糖尿病性认知功能障碍研究进展

王萌,纪汶君,陈莉娜   

  1. 西安交通大学医学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-30 修回日期:2014-09-25 出版日期:2015-02-05 发布日期:2015-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈莉娜 E-mail:chenlin@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    “重大新药创制”科技重大专项资助项目;陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目

Progress on diabetic cognitive dysfunction

  • Received:2014-06-30 Revised:2014-09-25 Online:2015-02-05 Published:2015-01-23

摘要: 糖尿病性认知功能障碍是糖尿病的重要并发症之一。胰岛素通过MAPK和PI3-K/Akt信号通路对认知功能具有重要保护作用。胰岛素抵抗可导致tau蛋白的过度磷酸化,形成神经纤维结;可竞争性抑制胰岛素降解酶,减少β淀粉样蛋白的降解;增强氧化应激,破坏神经元结构和功能的完整性,从而损伤认知功能。

关键词: 2型糖尿病, 阿尔兹海默病, 胰岛素抵抗, 认知功能障碍

Abstract: Diabetic cognitive dysfunction is one of the important complications of diabetes mellitus. Insulin plays an important protective role in cognitive function through MAPK and PI3-K/Akt signaling pathway. Insulin resistance may give rise to excessive tau protein phosphorylation, formation of neurofibrillary tangles; competitively inhibit insulin degrading enzyme, reduce the degradation of amyloid β; enhance oxidative stress, further damage the integrity of the neuronal structure and function, eventually lead to cognitive dysfunction.

Key words: type 2 diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer’s disease, insulin resistance, cognitive dysfunction

中图分类号: