基础医学与临床 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 723-726.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

PDCA循环法在医院药学教学中的应用

康怡, 周萍, 张东肃, 刘河*   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 药事部, 北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08 修回日期:2020-03-19 出版日期:2020-05-05 发布日期:2020-04-30
  • 通讯作者: *liuheliuhe@126.com

Application of PDCA cycle method in the training of hospital pharmacy

KANG Yi, ZHOU Ping, ZHANG Dong-su, LIU He*   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, Beijng Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2020-01-08 Revised:2020-03-19 Online:2020-05-05 Published:2020-04-30
  • Contact: *liuheliuhe@126.com

摘要: 目的 探讨“计划-执行-检查-处理”循环法(以下简称“PDCA循环法”)在医院药学教学工作中的应用效果。为加强医院药学培训、提升服务水平提供可靠参考。方法 以北京朝阳医院2015年9月至2019年9月进行药学教学培训的学员为研究对象,随机抽取接受PDCA循环法药学教学培训模式的学员作为观察组,以接受传统的一般形式教学方法的学员作为对照组,对比两组研究对象在不同教学方法下的考核评分。结果 观察组理论知识和操作技能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 PDCA循环法的系统化教学培训方法有利于改善学员的理论知识掌握度和操作技能,在医院药学教学中值得应用;带教导师在PDCA循环中发挥重要作用,需加强师资和制度建设;教学方法的改进有利于提高学员学习的积极性和自主性。

关键词: PDCA循环法, 医院药学教学, 理论知识, 操作技能

Abstract: Objective To explore application value of Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) cycle method in the training of hospital pharmacy and provide reliable reference for strengthening hospital pharmacy training and improving service level. Methods Students who received pharmaceutical training in our hospital from September 2015 to September 2019 were the objects of study. Samples in observation group were randomly selected from the students who were trained with PDCA cycle method and the students in control group were trained with traditional method. The assessment scores of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of theoretical knowledge and operational skills in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions PDCA cycle systematic improves students knowledge and skills. It is worthy of application in hospital pharmacy teaching. Teachers play an important role in PDCA cycle. It is necessary to strengthen the faculty development and system construction.

Key words: PDCA cycle method, training of hospital pharmacy, theoretical knowledge, operational skills

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