基础医学与临床 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 409-412.

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

以GDNF为核心的哺乳动物精原干细胞调控网络

刘欢欢,陈曦,余树民,宋品,沈留红,曹随忠,左之才,马晓平   

  1. 四川农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-25 修回日期:2014-10-23 出版日期:2015-03-05 发布日期:2015-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 余树民 E-mail:yayushumin@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金

The central role of GDNF-regulatory network in the self-renewal of mammalian spermatogonial stem cells

  • Received:2014-08-25 Revised:2014-10-23 Online:2015-03-05 Published:2015-03-03
  • Contact: Shu-Min YU E-mail:yayushumin@163.com

摘要: 睾丸中的胶质细胞源神经营养因子由支持细胞、管周细胞、精母细胞和球形精子合成和分泌,是调节精原干细胞自我更新和分化的关键因子;GDNF通过与SSCs膜上受体GFRα1结合形成GDNF- GFRα1复合物,再结合并活化RET,最后激活MAPK、SFK和PI3K-AKT信号通路并达到调控SSCs自我更新和分化的目的。

关键词: 胶质细胞源神经营养因子(GDNF), 精原干细胞, 自我更新, 哺乳动物

Abstract: Glial cell line-derived neurophic factor(GDNF) is secreted by sertoli cells, peritubular myoid cells, spermatocytes and roud spermatids in testes, is a critical component during self-renwal of spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs) self-renewal. GDNF binds to GFRα1, expressed on the surface of SSCs, to form a heterodimer complex. As a consequence, this complex via activation of RET, triggers MAPK, SFK and PI3K-ATK signaling pathway to regulate SSCs self-renewal and differentiation.

Key words: GDNF, spermatogonial stem cells, self-renewal, mammalian