Basic & Clinical Medicine ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 98-102.
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Abstract: Excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Chronic activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1) result associated pathologies.Sestrin is a versatile anti-aging protein.Sestrin as a Prx Reductase or as a Peroxidase,which reduce ROS.Sestrin can upregulate autophagy and upregulate Nrf2 and its antioxidant targets,which inhibit ROS. Sestrin bind to GATOR2, On the one hand liberating GATOR1, and thereby promote the RagA/B-inhibiting activity.On the another hand activating AMPK which promote phosphorylation of TSC2,and thereby inhibit Rheb.Sestrin inhibit mTORC1 through its inhibition of RagA/B and Rheb.Concentration of leucine can change conformation of Sestrin,and thereby change its regulation of mTORC1.
Key words: Sestrin, ROS, mTORC1, leucine
CLC Number:
R34
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http://journal11.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_jcyxylc/EN/Y2018/V38/I1/98