Abstract: What role the government should play in the primary healthcare system, undertake what kind of responsibility, and why? These are focus in the process of the primary healthcare system legislation. The paper based on the definition of the meaning of government responsibility, analysis the cause why government should assume responsibility for primary healthcare system, discuss the specific content and form of government responsibility of Primary healthcare, it will provide a reference for the of state Legislature.

Key words: Primary healthcare, legislation, Government, Responsibility