基础医学与临床 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 1891-1895.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2023.12.1891

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

间充质干细胞治疗卵巢早衰的机制研究进展

巴雅力格, 韩霞, 云升*   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学附属医院 干细胞研究中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08 修回日期:2023-10-25 出版日期:2023-12-05 发布日期:2023-11-29
  • 通讯作者: * yunsheng_1962@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技厅关键技术攻关计划项目(2021GG0222)

Research progress on the mechanism of mesenchymal stem cells therapy for premature ovarian failure

Bayalige, HAN Xia, YUN Sheng*   

  1. Stem Cell Research Center,the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Huhhot 010050,China
  • Received:2023-05-08 Revised:2023-10-25 Online:2023-12-05 Published:2023-11-29
  • Contact: * yunsheng_1962@163.com

摘要: 卵巢早衰(POF)是一种卵巢功能减退引起的妇科内分泌疾病,间充质干细胞(MSCs)可以有效治疗卵巢早衰,具有修复卵巢结构、改善卵巢功能的作用,其具体机制可通过MSCs的归巢作用,直接分化为颗粒细胞或抑制其凋亡,诱导、分化为原始生殖细胞,促进卵巢血管生成,免疫调节、降低氧化应激反应及旁分泌等作用,促进卵巢功能的恢复,从而改善育龄期女性的生育能力。

关键词: 卵巢早衰, 间充质干细胞

Abstract: Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a gynecological endocrine disease caused by ovarian dysfunction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can effectively treat premature ovarian failure, and play a role in repairing ovarian structure and improving ovarian function. The specific mechanism can be a direct differentiation into granulosa cells or inhibition of their apoptosis through the homing effect of MSCs or differentiate into primordial germ cells. Benefit of MSCs can also be attributed to ovarian angiogenesis promotion, immune regulation, reduce oxidative stress response and paracrine, all potentially promote recovery of ovarian function, and thus improve the fertility of women of childbearing age.

Key words: premature ovarian failure (POF), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)