基础医学与临床 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 684-687.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

武汉地区1998例结直肠癌临床病理特征分析

张宇星,李钢琴,龚立刚,刘畅,徐爱民   

  1. 武汉市第八医院
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-20 修回日期:2015-03-12 出版日期:2015-05-05 发布日期:2015-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 李钢琴 E-mail:piano1972@163.com

Clinical and Pathological character analysis of 1998 cases of colorectal cancer in Wuhan Area

  • Received:2015-01-20 Revised:2015-03-12 Online:2015-05-05 Published:2015-04-28
  • Contact: Gangqin Li E-mail:piano1972@163.com

摘要: 目的 探讨分析武汉地区结直肠癌的临床病理特征及发病特点。方法 回顾性分析1998年至2013年收治的1998例结直肠癌临床及病理资料,比较其主要症状、性别、年龄、肿瘤部位、组织类型、病理分级及临床病理分期的差异。结果 本组最常见症状为血便及大便次数增多,好发部位主要位于直肠,组织学类型以管状腺癌腺癌为主,淋巴结转移与肿瘤的分化程度、侵袭程度及TNM分期有关。结论 武汉地区男性结直肠癌的发病率显著高于女性,老年人仍是结直肠癌的高发人群,但青壮年也占相当大的比例。大部分患者就诊时已是中晚期。

关键词: 结直肠癌, 诊断, 病理学, 临床

Abstract: Objective: To investigate and analyze the clinical and pathological characters of 1998 cases of colorectal cancer patients in Wuhan Area. Methods: The date of colorectal cancer was statistically analyzed from 1998 to 2013 in Wuhan eighth hospital, including primary site, gender, age, symptom, tumor location, histology and pathological grades. Results: The frequent initiating symptom was muciferous bloody stools.The tumor occurred most frequently in rectum. Most cases were adenocarcinoma. Lymph node metastasis was related to pathologic typing , invasive depth and TNM’stage. Conclusion Male colorectal cancer incidence in Wuhan area China is significantly higher than female. Aged people are of CRC high-risk population, but the young adults also accounted for a considerable proportion. Most of the patients to see a doctor are in the advanced stage, Most are tubular adenocarcinoma.

Key words: colorectal cancer, diagnosis , pathology , Clinical