基础医学与临床 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 814-817.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2022.05.008

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

2型糖尿病心血管并发症发病机制的研究进展

郑天圣, 佟雪巍, 张伊桐, 朱敏, 詹晓蓉*   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院 内分泌科, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-16 修回日期:2021-04-30 出版日期:2022-05-05 发布日期:2022-04-28
  • 通讯作者: * xiaorongzhan@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国医学科学院生物物理研究所科研基金(KJZD-EW-TZ-L05)

Progress on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

ZHENG Tian-sheng, TONG Xue-wei, ZHANG Yi-tong, ZHU Min, ZHAN Xiao-rong*   

  1. Department of Endocrinology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China
  • Received:2020-11-16 Revised:2021-04-30 Online:2022-05-05 Published:2022-04-28
  • Contact: * xiaorongzhan@sina.com

摘要: 2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者容易出现多种心血管并发症,如冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高血压、心力衰竭。导致T2DM患者并发心血管疾病的原因和机制错综复杂。有关的机制包括持续性高血糖、胰岛素抵抗、代谢紊乱、氧化应激、心肌纤维化、小血管病变和心脏自主神经病变。

关键词: 2型糖尿病, 心血管并发症, 胰岛素抵抗

Abstract: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) trend toward the multiple cardiovascular complications like coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, heart failure. The causes and mechanisms leading to cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are complicated, which include persistent hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, metabolic disorders, oxidative stress, myocardial fibrosis, small vessel disease and cardiac autonomic neuropathy.

Key words: type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular complications, insulin resistance

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