基础医学与临床 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 287-289.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

以矮小症为例看罕见疾病诊断思维教学的特点

陈适1, 白皙1, 王诗蕊2, 潘慧3*, 朱惠娟1   

  1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 1.北京协和医院 内分泌科 卫生部内分泌重点实验室; 2.临床医学八年制; 3.北京协和医院 医务处, 北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-28 修回日期:2020-01-15 出版日期:2021-02-05 发布日期:2021-01-19
  • 通讯作者: *panhui20111111@ 163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医学院优秀青年教师培训项目(2014zlgc0721);北京协和医学院教学改革项目(2014zlgc0141)

Training on diagnostic resoning for rare disease: dwarfism case based clinical teaching

CHEN Shi1, BAI Xi1, WANG Shi-rui2, PAN Hui3*, ZHU Hui-juan1   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology, Endocrine Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health,Peking Union Medical College Hospital; 2. Eight-year Program of Clinical Medicine; 3. Department of Medical Affairs, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2019-11-28 Revised:2020-01-15 Online:2021-02-05 Published:2021-01-19
  • Contact: *panhui20111111@ 163.com

摘要: 建立正确的临床思维是提升临床能力的核心和根本,是医学教育的重点和难点。与常见病不同,罕见疾病的临床思维有其独特的特点。本文以矮小症为例,从资料搜集、逻辑推理、循证教学、多科讨论、分子生物学研究和人工智能等方面总结了罕见病诊断思维的特点,有利于提高医师的工作效率,并为针对罕见病的临床思维训练提供经验。

关键词: 诊断思维, 罕见疾病, 矮小症, 医学教育

Abstract: Establishing correct clinical thinking is the core and foundation of improving doctors' clinical ability as well as the key and difficult point of medical education. Different from common diseases, the clinical thinking of rare diseases has its unique characteristics. Taking dwarfism as an example, this paper summarizes the characteristics of diagnosis reasoning for rare diseases in the aspects of data collection, logical reasoning, evidence-based teaching, multiple disciplinary team, molecular biology research and artificial intelligence, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of physicians and providing experience for clinical thinking training of rare diseases.

Key words: diagnosis thinking, rare diseases, dwarfism, medical education

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