基础医学与临床 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 254-256.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

糖尿病足患者压力性损伤危险现状调查及影响因素分析

陈英, 袁丽*, 李饶, 杨小玲   

  1. 四川大学华西医院 内分泌代谢科 四川大学华西护理学院, 四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-05 修回日期:2020-07-02 出版日期:2021-02-05 发布日期:2021-01-19
  • 通讯作者: *1667123284@qq.com

Investigation on current situation and analysis of influencing factors of stress injury risk in diabetic foot patients

CHEN Ying, YUAN Li*, LI Rao, YANG Xiao-ling   

  1. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital of Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041,China
  • Received:2020-02-05 Revised:2020-07-02 Online:2021-02-05 Published:2021-01-19
  • Contact: *1667123284@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解糖尿病足患者足部皮肤现状,分析其压力性损伤危险程度的影响因素,提出糖尿病足患者预防压力性损伤的护理措施,为临床实践提供借鉴。方法 使用回顾式调查法,选取某三甲医院住院的糖尿病足患者作为研究对象,采用Braden压疮风险因素评估表进行调查。结果 糖尿病足患者压力性损伤的危险程度与患者的血红蛋白、糖化血红蛋白、血清白蛋白、疼痛以及下肢血管狭窄有关(P<0.05)。结论 医护人员可根据相关影响因素给予针对性的干预措施,预防压力性损伤,提高患者生活质量。

关键词: 糖尿病足, 压力性损伤, 影响因素, 现状调查

Abstract: Objective To understand the skin condition of the feet of diabetic patients, and to analyze the influencing factors of the risk degree of the patients after stress injury. Clinical practice provides guidance. Methods The researchers used a retrospective analysis and survey method to select diabetic foot patients admitted to a tertiary hospital as the research object. At the same time, the data were investigated and analyzed through the Braden pressure ulcer risk assessment form. Results The risk of pressure injury in diabetic foot patients was related to hemoglobin, glycated hemoglobin, serum albumin, pain, and lower limb vascular stenosis (P<0.05). Conclusions Hospital workers can provide targeted interventions to patients according to the risk factors of related diseases, and at the same time, prevent the occurrence of stress injuries and improve the quality of life of patients.

Key words: diabetic foot, pressure injury, influence factor, current situation investigation

中图分类号: