基础医学与临床 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 903-906.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    

CBL教学法对医学生胚胎学教学效果的影响

仇文颖1,徐园园2,钱晓菁2,陈咏梅1   

  1. 1. 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所 北京协和医学院基础学院
    2. 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所 北京协和医学院基础学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-16 修回日期:2017-04-21 出版日期:2017-06-05 发布日期:2017-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈咏梅 E-mail:chenym70@126.com

Effects of CBL in teaching human embryology for medical students

  • Received:2017-03-16 Revised:2017-04-21 Online:2017-06-05 Published:2017-05-26

摘要: 目的 探讨以讨论课形式进行的CBL(案例式教学)教学方式对胚胎学教学效果的影响。方法 将临床病例引入胚胎学讨论课,对近3年本校胚胎学期末考试中经过案例讨论的题目与非讨论题目进行比较; 通过网络问卷对课程结束后学生的相关知识掌握情况进行测试并比较。结果 各年级胚胎学期末考试总得分率没有统计学差异,但讨论课题目得分显著高于非讨论课题目得分(p<0.01);其中主观讨论题得分率显著高于非讨论题。网络测试显示,答题正确率在课程结束1、2、3年后逐渐降低,但讨论过的题目得分率高于非讨论题目。结论 CBL教学法能够促进医学生对胚胎学知识的短期以及长期掌握。

关键词: 案例式教学, 胚胎学

Abstract: Object To investigate the effects of CBL in teaching human embryology for medical students. Methods After having seminar with clinical case, scoring rate of questions discussed and not discussed in final exam were compared in recent 3 years. Embryological knowledge were evaluated in 1, 2, 3 years after embryology class by online test. Results There was no difference of total scoring rate among 3 grades in final exam, while questions discussed was higher significantly than those not discussed(p<0.01). Scoring rate of objective questions discussed was higher significantly than those not discussed. Scoring rate of online test decreased with years after embryology class, while questions discussed were better than not discussed. Conclusions Seminar with clinical case as CBL could improve the learning outcomes of embryology in short and long term memory.

Key words: Case based learning, Embryology

中图分类号: