基础医学与临床 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 711-714.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

导师制在超声专业住院医师规范培训的探索

江凌1,高炜2,陈文1,崔立刚1,赵博1   

  1. 1. 北京大学第三医院超声诊断科
    2. 北京大学第三医院教育处
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-31 修回日期:2016-01-14 出版日期:2016-05-05 发布日期:2016-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 江凌 E-mail:papayaling@163.com

Investigation of the tutorial system for residents training in diagnostic ultrasound speciality

  • Received:2015-12-31 Revised:2016-01-14 Online:2016-05-05 Published:2016-04-26

摘要: 目的 探讨导师制在超声科住院医师规范化培训中的应用价值。方法 30名本科毕业住院医师,通过3年导师制的培养学习,导师不但在其培养过程中讲授专业理论课,还通过教学查房、导师“手把手”教学实践操作以及学生和导师组成小组一起进行文献回顾及病例讨论等多种形式,系统的对学生进行综合培养、带教、导师制的作用和效果通过问卷调查,考试成绩,以及住院医生对进入导师制培训体系以来的主观感受等来进行评价。结果 30名住院医师在培训前后两次客观评价测试结果显示培训后试卷正确率较培训前显著提高(P<0.05)。住院医师自身对导师制满意程度调查,非常满意为90%,满意为10%。住院医师参加北京市超声专业住院医师第一阶段考核成绩,理论合格率100%、实践合格率97%、读片合格率93%。结论 导师制培养体系是超声住院医师规范化培训体系中重要内容,能够培养出专业理论与临床实践能力都合格的住院医师。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the application value of tutorial system in residents training of diagnostic ultrasound. Method 30 undergraduate residents, through the tutorial system cultivation in three years. Tutors teach their residents not only professional theory, but also systematic cultivation plan involving ward-round teaching and "hand-on" teaching practice. The teams composed of tutors and residents organize a series of teaching events such as literature review and case discussion. The role and effect of tutorial system is valued by questionnaire, test scores, and residents' subjective feelings, when they began their training system. Results 30 residency given two tests before and after the training, test results show that the accuracy after the training is significantly higher than that of before training (P < 0.05). The residents survey about satisfaction of tutorial system show that 90% residents are very satisfied, 10% are satisfied. All Residents take part in Beijing ultrasonic professional first stage examination, the results show that 100% residents pass academic knowledge test, 97% pass professional competence assessment and 93% pass reading the ultrasonography. Conclusions Tutorial system is an important part in ultrasonic resident training system, and it can cultivate qualified resident with professional theory and clinical practice ability.