基础医学与临床 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 1317-1318.

• 临床园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

124例肿瘤急诊患者死亡原因分析

杜亦陶   

  1. 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-12 修回日期:2013-01-04 出版日期:2013-10-05 发布日期:2013-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 杜亦陶 E-mail:caseytao@yahoo.com.cn

Analysis of causes of death in 124 emergency cancer patients

  • Received:2012-10-12 Revised:2013-01-04 Online:2013-10-05 Published:2013-09-25

摘要: 目的 分析肿瘤急诊患者的死亡原因。方法 搜集2011年度中国医学科学院肿瘤医院急诊接诊肿瘤患者6316人次,总结分析其中124例死亡患者的死因。结果 本组肿瘤急诊死亡人数占急诊人次的1.9%(124/6316)。由肿瘤本身直接引起死亡者占死亡总数的25.8%(32/124),肿瘤并发症引起死亡者占74.2%(92/124)。死亡前3位的原发病分别为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌。常见死因是恶病质、感染、呼吸衰竭、出血及休克等,前二者分别占死亡总数的25.8%和22.6%。结论 肿瘤患者有一半以上死于并发症,应积极预防和治疗。

关键词: 肿瘤, 急诊, 死亡原因

Abstract: Objective To analyze the causes of death in cancer patients. Methods In collection of 6316 cancer cases coming to the emergency clinic, the causes of death were analyzed in 124 cases. Results In the 124 cases, 25.8%(32/124)was due to the cancer growth itself while 74.2%(92/124)was resulted from complications. Most of the deaths were seen in patients with cancer of the lung, stomach and esophageal cancer. Cachexia,infection,respiratory failure, hemorrhages and shock were the causes of death frequently seen. The first two causes accounted for 25.8% and 22.6% of the total deaths in this series, respectively. Conclusion Complications are the major causes of death. The importance of their proper prevention needs to be emphasized.

Key words: Neoplasm, Emergency, Causes of death

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