基础医学与临床 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 731-736.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

人骨形态发生蛋白3抑制骨肉瘤细胞系MG63和U2OS的体外生长

吴丽美 何焕玲 李星星 陈英华 卫佳 左国伟 苗静琨 王嫣 周兰   

  1. 重庆医科大学生物医学工程系
  • 收稿日期:2008-08-06 修回日期:2008-10-31 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20

Human bone morphogenetic protein 3(hBMP3) inhibited the growth of human osteosarcoma cells MG63 and U2OS in vitro

Li-mei WU, Huan-ling HE, Xing-xing LI, Ying-hua CHEN, Jia WEI, Guo-wei ZUO, Jing-kun MIAO, Yan WANG, Lan ZHOU   

  1. Dept.Biomedical Engineering of Chongqing Medical University
  • Received:2008-08-06 Revised:2008-10-31 Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20

摘要: 目的 研究人骨形态发生蛋白3(hBMP3)对骨肉瘤细胞系MG63和U2OS的生物学作用。方法 hBMP3的重组腺病毒和表达hBMP3的条件培养液(rhBMP3-CM)干预MG63和U2OS,台盼蓝拒染法、TUNEL法、吖啶橙/溴乙啶荧光双染法、Transwell小室和碱性磷酸酶活性测定法分别检测细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移以及成骨分化能力的变化;空白组不做任何处理,实验对照组用AdGFP组和rGFP-CM处理。 结果 实验对照组和空白组间差别无显著性。与各自的对照组相比,在观察时间内,两种处理均致实验组细胞:(1)存活率降低;(2)凋亡率增加;(3)穿膜细胞数减少;(4)碱性磷酸酶活性增加。 结论 hBMP3对骨肉瘤细胞系具有抑制作用,并促其向成骨方向分化。

关键词: 骨形态发生蛋白, 骨肉瘤, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡, 细胞迁移, 碱性磷酸酶活性

Abstract: Objective The biological effects of BMP3 on osteosarcoma were investigated by treating human osteosarcoma cell lines MG63, and U2OS with human BMP3 (hBMP3). Methods Osteosarcoma cells in experimental groups were respectively treated with AdBMP-3 and rhBMP3-CM, control groups with AdGFP and rGFP-CM, the blank with neither. The abilities of their proliferation, apoptosis, transmigration and differentiation were respectively detected by trypan blue exclusion test, terminal deoynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) and acridine orange-ethidium bromide fluorescent stain (AO/EB), transwell-room and alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity reagent kit. Results 1) All the indexes detected were not significantly different between two control groups. 2) Compared with control groups, the cell survival rates showed a significant decrease in experimental groups. 3) The apoptosis indexes increased. 4)The number of trans-membrane cell decreased 5) The activity of alkaline phosphatase increased after treating with AdBMP3 and rhBMP-3 for 3 days in MG63, 5 days in U2OS. Conclusions hBMP3 could inhibit osteosarcoma cells and promote bone formation.

Key words: Bone morphogenetic protein, Osteosarcoma, Proliferation, Transmigration, Apoptosis, Alkaline phosphatase