基础医学与临床 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1776-1780.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2022.11.1776

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能在骨龄评估中的应用

王凤丹1, 次旦旺久4, 焦洋2, 潘慧3*, 银武4, 金征宇1   

  1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 1.放射科, 2.普内科, 3.内分泌科,北京 100730;
    4.西藏自治区人民医院 放射科, 西藏 拉萨 850000
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-23 修回日期:2022-04-07 出版日期:2022-11-05 发布日期:2022-11-01
  • 通讯作者: * panhui20111111@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(82001900);中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研所基本科研业务费(2020-RW330-003);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2021-I2M-1-051);西藏自治区自然科学基金组团式援藏医学项目[XZ2020ZR-ZY01(Z)]

Use of artificial intelligence in bone age assessment

WANG Feng-dan1, Cidanwangjiu4, JIAO Yang2, PAN Hui3*, YIN Wu4, JIN Zheng-yu1   

  1. 1. Department of Radiology; 2. Department of General Internal Medicine; 3. Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, CAMS & PUMC,Beijing 100730;
    4. Department of Radiology, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Lhasa 850000, China
  • Received:2021-11-23 Revised:2022-04-07 Online:2022-11-05 Published:2022-11-01
  • Contact: * panhui20111111@163.com

摘要: 人工智能(AI)系统能实现稳定、高效、自动的骨龄(BA)评估,被逐步嵌入临床诊疗流程。本文先简介传统的BA评估方法,解释AI领域的几个常用术语,然后重点回顾近年来AI骨龄软件应用中的国内外研究进展,包括学习集和验证集的数据来源、模型算法构造及其在测试集中的准确性,最后提出AI评估BA所挑所面临的挑战及发展建议。

关键词: 骨龄, 生长发育, 人工智能, 深度学习

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) system which can achieve stable, efficient and automatic bone age (BA) evaluation has been gradually embedded into clinical workflow. Herein, the routine BA methods were briefly reviewed and then followed by explanation of some terms commonly used in the area of AI. Then authors reviewed the research progresses of AI bone age software both in China and abroad in recent years, including the sources of training and validation dataset, the construction of algorithms and modules, and its performance in testing dataset. Finally, the challenges of applying AI in BA assessment were presented and some suggestions were given.

Key words: bone age, growth and development, artificial intelligence, deep learning

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