基础医学与临床 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 418-422.

• 技术与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种快速构建单靶或双靶基因位点RNAi质粒载体的方法

戴大鹏 蔡剑平   

  1. 卫生部北京医院/卫生部北京老年医学研究所 卫生部老年医学重点实验室 卫生部北京医院/卫生部北京老年医学研究所 卫生部老年医学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-28 修回日期:2008-11-25 出版日期:2009-04-25 发布日期:2009-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 蔡剑平

A strategy for rapidly constructing the single and two site targeting plasmid-based RNAi vector

Da-peng DAI, Jian-ping CAI   

  1. The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital & Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Ministry of Health The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital & Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Ministry of Health
  • Received:2008-09-28 Revised:2008-11-25 Online:2009-04-25 Published:2009-04-25
  • Contact: Jian-ping CAI

摘要: 目的 开发一种快速构建RNA干扰(RNAi)质粒载体的方法。方法 以pBluescriptⅡ质粒载体为母体,逆向导入人U6和H1 启动子序列,仅用两条互补的寡核苷酸链,可快速构建单靶基因位点RNAi质粒载体;利用RNAi表达框两侧的MunⅠ及EcoRⅠ酶切位点,将多个干扰表达框串联,可快速构建多靶基因位点RNAi质粒载体;根据以上原则,构建针对绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因和萤火虫荧光素酶(LUC)基因的单靶点及双靶点RNAi质粒载体,以检测其干扰效果。结果 构建的RNAi质粒载体可产生较理想的干扰效果,单靶点RNAi载体的干扰效率可达90%,双靶点RNAi载体的干扰效率可达87.5%。结论 该方法可快速构建单靶点及双靶点的RNAi质粒载体,可在同一细胞内同时对多个靶基因实施有效的RNA干扰。

关键词: RNA干扰, U6启动子, H1启动子, 多靶点RNAi载体

Abstract: Objective To facilitate rapid construction of RNAi vector. Methods After inversely inserting the U6 and H1 polymerase Ⅲ promoters into the pBluescriptⅡbackbone vector, only need two short reverse complementary oligo nucleotides, the RNAi vector with one interference cassette could be conveniently constructed. Using two isoaudamers MunⅠ and EcoRⅠwhich could generate compatible sticky ends, several cassettes could be readily fused together to produce the ultimate multiple-site targeting RNAi vector. Using this method, we constructed RNAi vectors targeting green fluorescent protein (GFP) and firefly luciferase (LUC) gene separately or both, in order to test the knock down property of these vectors. Results Constructed single and two site targeting RNAi vectors could get desirable knockdown effects, in which single site targeting vector could get about 90 percent knock down efficiency whereas two site targeting vector could get about 87.5 percent knock down efficiency either. Conclusion Our RNAi vector construction strategy is so efficient and time-saving that it can be used for knocking down several genes simultaneously in same cell.