新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间心理应激障碍及应对措施

基础医学与临床 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 737-740.

• 新型冠状病毒肺炎专题(3) • 下一篇

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间心理应激障碍及应对措施

汤竣杰^1,2, 冯爽², 王海燕¹, 李森¹, 鲁秀敏^2*, 王永堂^1*

1.陆军军医大学大坪医院创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室,重庆 400042;
2.重庆理工大学药学与生物工程学院,重庆 400054

收稿日期:2020-03-23 修回日期:2020-04-09 出版日期:2020-06-05 发布日期:2020-05-29
通讯作者: ^*luxm@cqut.edu.cn;wangytlu@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(81671903,81971831);陆军特色医学中心人才创新能力培养计划(2019CXJSC007);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS19321)

Psychological stress disorder during the outbreak of COVID-19 and intervention strategies

TANG Jun-jie^1,2, FENG Shuang², WANG Hai-yan¹, LI Sen¹, LU Xiu-min^2*, WANG Yong-tang^1*

1. State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Compound Injury, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042;
2. College of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China

Received:2020-03-23 Revised:2020-04-09 Online:2020-06-05 Published:2020-05-29
Contact: ^* luxm@cqut.edu.cn;wangytlu@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情暴发和流行期间,由于其病原体新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)具有强的传染性、可致死性及难预测性等特点,给全社会民众包括正常人群、确诊病例及疑似病例带来了巨大的心理冲击。不良的心理应激往往对社会造成恐慌,对个人不仅可导致心理应激障碍如焦虑、抑郁,甚至诱发创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),更不利于COVID-19患者的康复,所以早期对疫情期间心理应激干预非常必要。本文通过分析此次COVID-19疫情期间不同人群心理应激障碍,并探讨其应对措施,有助于及时对个体进行心理疏导,避免心理应激障碍的发生,有利于COVID-19患者的康复。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 心理应激障碍, 心理干预

Abstract: During the outbreak of COVID-19, the pathogenic virus SARS-CoV-2, characterized by highly infectious, lethal and unpredictable outcomes has brought a variety of psychological shocks to the general public including the ordinary people, patients with confirmed diagnosis and suspected cases. Harmful psychological stress often causes panic to the society. For individuals, it can not only lead to the occurrence of psychological stress disorders such as anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), but also is not conducive to the recovery of patients with COVID-19.Intervention of psychological stress during the pandemic is necessary. This article analyzes the psychological stress disorders of different populations during the COVID-19 pandemic and discusses their intervention strategies, which help to treat individuals in time and avoid the occurrence of psychological stress disorders, facilitate rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19.

Key words: COVID-19, psychological stress disorders, psychological intervention

中图分类号:

汤竣杰, 冯爽, 王海燕, 李森, 鲁秀敏, 王永堂. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间心理应激障碍及应对措施[J]. 基础医学与临床, 2020, 40(6): 737-740.

TANG Jun-jie, FENG Shuang, WANG Hai-yan, LI Sen, LU Xiu-min, WANG Yong-tang. Psychological stress disorder during the outbreak of COVID-19 and intervention strategies[J]. Basic & Clinical Medicine, 2020, 40(6): 737-740.

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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间心理应激障碍及应对措施

Psychological stress disorder during the outbreak of COVID-19 and intervention strategies

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