基础医学与临床 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 429-432.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    

从中西医结合角度帮助西医院校学生学习中医脏腑课程

屈岭, 梁晓春*   

  1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 中医科, 北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-14 修回日期:2019-07-04 出版日期:2020-03-05 发布日期:2020-03-02
  • 通讯作者: *xcliang@vip.sina.com

From the perspective of integrative medicine to help western medicine learners understand the theory of viscera and bowels

QU Ling, LIANG Xiao-chun*   

  1. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2019-03-14 Revised:2019-07-04 Online:2020-03-05 Published:2020-03-02
  • Contact: *xcliang@vip.sina.com

摘要: 中医学(TCM)的脏腑理论与现代医学的解剖学、生理学和病理生理学既有相似之处,又有本质区别,西医院校学生在学习这部分课程时容易造成困惑。上述困惑产生的根本原因在于中西两种不同的医学理论体系是从不同角度、采用不同方法和框架对人体相同的组织器官和生命现象进行归纳总结的结果。因此教师在讲课中科学合理的结合现代医学知识来讲解中医脏腑功能有助于西医院校学生更好地理解相关知识。

关键词: 脏腑理论, 藏象学说, 中医学, 中西医结合

Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) theory of viscera and bowels is as anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, but they have essential differences. Students in western medicine colleges frequently get confused when they are learning this part of the course. The fundamental cause of the confusion is that two different medical theoretical system of Chinese and western describe the same organ in human body and the result of the paper summarizes the phenomenon of life from different angles, using different methods and frame. Therefore, the scientific and reasonable combination of modern medical knowledge to explain the functions of TCM viscera and bowels will help students in western medical colleges to better understand relevant knowledge.

Key words: viscera and bowels theory, theory of visceral outward manifestation, traditional Chinese medicine, integrative medical

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