北京协和医学院神经解剖教学改革的回顾与展望

基础医学与临床 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 136-140.

北京协和医学院神经解剖教学改革的回顾与展望

刘克¹,陆菁菁²,申新华³,李德岭⁴,刘伟³,曹承刚¹,马超³

1. 北京协和医学院基础学院
2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院放射科
3. 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所
4. 北京天坛医院

收稿日期:2016-07-08 修回日期:2016-11-03 出版日期:2018-01-05 发布日期:2017-12-26
通讯作者: 刘克 E-mail:bjliuke1968@163.com
基金资助:
北京协和医学院教育教学改革项目

History and future of neuroanatomy education reform in Peking Union Medical College

Received:2016-07-08 Revised:2016-11-03 Online:2018-01-05 Published:2017-12-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 北京协和医学院（PUMC）自成立以来，解剖学系就开设了局部解剖和神经解剖两门重要基础课。具有百年历史的PUMC历经老协和（解放前）、新协和（解放后）和今协和（改革开放后）3个历史阶段。伴随着时代的变迁，PUMC的神经解剖教学也在与时俱进地发生巨大变化，由老协和时的内容多、学时长和以强化学科基础为主，到新协和的少而精，再到今协和的基础与临床全方位结合教学理念的形成，PUMC的神经解剖学经历了脱胎换骨的蜕变，如今的神经解剖课程已成为既古老又年轻，既传统又创新，与临床全方位结合的、丰富多彩和深受同学们喜爱的基础课。

关键词: 神经解剖学, 基础与临床全方位结合, 医学教育改革

Abstract: Regional anatomy and neuroanatomy are two key courses provided by the Department of Human Anatomy in basic medicine since the founding of Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) about 100 years ago. The history of PUMC includes three major periods: the Old PUMC (1917-1949), the New PUMC (1950-1965), and the Current PUMC (1979-now). The teaching of neuroanatomy has changed significantly during the time. The neuroanatomy coursein Old PUMC had rich contents, long curriculum and a strong foundation of basic knowledge, while the same course in New PUMC was highly condensed, and was further reformed to the integration of basic and clinical medicine in the Current PUMC. Nowadays neuroanatomy has become a popular course among the medical students in PUMC, featured by a unique combination of classical and rejuvenated contents, traditional and innovative ideas, and fully integration with clinic.

Key words: neuroanatomy, integration of basic and clinic medicine, medical educational reform

中图分类号:

R322，G642

刘克陆菁菁申新华李德岭刘伟曹承刚马超. 北京协和医学院神经解剖教学改革的回顾与展望[J]. 基础医学与临床, 2018, 38(1): 136-140.