基础医学与临床 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 386-390.

• 临床园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

伴生长激素缺乏的多种垂体激素缺乏患者16例临床特点及生长激素治疗效果分析

侯佳彤1,阳洪波1,王林杰1,陈适1,许可2,王书畅1,刘之慧1,龚凤英3,朱惠娟4,潘慧1   

  1. 1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院
    2. 北京协和医院
    3. 北京协和医院内分泌科
    4. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-16 修回日期:2015-12-22 出版日期:2016-03-05 发布日期:2016-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 潘慧 E-mail:ph3610@gmail.com

The characteristics and effects of growth hormone treatment of 16 multiple pituitary hormone deficiency patients with growth hormone deficiency

  • Received:2015-11-16 Revised:2015-12-22 Online:2016-03-05 Published:2016-02-22

摘要: 目的:探讨伴生长激素缺乏(GHD)的多种垂体激素缺乏症(MPHD)的患者临床特点以及生长激素(GH)治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析16例伴有生长激素缺乏的多种垂体激素缺乏患者的临床资料。结果:本研究纳入了16例MPHD的患者,其中伴甲状腺功能减退症9例、伴低促性腺激素性性腺功能低减13例和伴肾上腺皮质功能减退6例。臀位、足先露和难产等不良生产史患者10例。骨龄11.0±3.5岁,明显落后实际年龄。L-Dopa-GH激发试验GH峰值为0.14±0.17 ng/mL,GH治疗平均剂量0.11±0.02 IU/kg。治疗后IGF-1水平及生长速度均明显增加。结论:排除下丘脑、垂体占位等病变后,伴GH缺乏的MPHD患者在纠正其他轴系激素缺乏后,使用GH治疗可明显改善身高,并且无严重不良事件发生。

关键词: 多种垂体激素缺乏, 垂体功能能低减, 生长激素, 替代治疗

Abstract: Objective: To study the clinical feature and therapeutic effects of 16 patients diagnosed with multiple pituitary hormone deficiency with growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Methods: Clinical data of 16 cases were studied retrospectively. Results: 16 MPHD with GHD patients were included, containing 9 hypothyroidism, 13 hypogonadism and 6 ACTH deficiency. 10 of them had breech or foot presentation. The mean bone age was 11.0±3.5yr, delayed from chronological age, peak GH of L-Dopa provocation test was 0.14±0.17ng/mL. GH dose was 0.11±0.02IU/kg. After GH replacement therapy,the serum concentration of IGF-1 and growth velocity increased. Conclusion: GH replacement therapy is crucial once after one is diagnosed of MPHD excluding the hypothalamus and pituitary lesions. Other pituitary hormones must be replaced sufficiently for MPHD patients. There are no severe adverse events.

Key words: multiple pituitary hormone deficiency, hypopituitary, growth hormone, replacement therapy