基础医学与临床 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 1348-1351.

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

GWAS在2型糖尿病相关基因研究中的进展

何珂,胡蕴,毛晓明   

  1. 南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-28 修回日期:2013-01-24 出版日期:2013-10-05 发布日期:2013-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 毛晓明 E-mail:815724766@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金资助课题

Associated genes research of GWAS in type 2 diabetes mellitus

  • Received:2012-12-28 Revised:2013-01-24 Online:2013-10-05 Published:2013-09-25

摘要: 2型糖尿病(T2DM)是一种复杂的多基因遗传性疾病,全基因组关联研究(GWAS)目前已鉴定出65个T2DM相关的基因,这些基因分别在胰岛β细胞生长、发育及功能维持,以及外周胰岛素抵抗等方面扮演重要角色。GWAS在T2DM相关基因中的研究与认识,为T2DM的干预和治疗提供新思路。

关键词: 关键词: 2型糖尿病, 全基因组关联研究, 单核苷酸多态性

Abstract: T2DM is a complex multi-gene disease,and 65 genes have been found whose gene variations were associated with T2DM with the help of GWAS in recent years. These genes play important roles in the development and function of pancreatic β cells, and also in peripheral insulin resistance. The find of associated genes with T2DM in GWAS provides new ideas for the intervention and treatment of T2DM.

Key words: Key words:Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM), Genome-wide association study(GWAS), Single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)

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