Abstract��OBJECTIVE To investigate the hepatic toxicity of 8 monomers in Polygonum multiflorum using a combination of UDP-glucuronic acid transferase 1A1(UGT1A1 enzyme). METHODS Bilirubin was used as the substrate for UGT1A1. Incubation method in RLM in vitro was adopted to test the apparent inhibition constants(Ki) of different components. Furthermore the structure-activity relationship between the 8 components and UGT1A1 was analyzed. RESULTS The inhibition effects on UGT1A1 enzyme of the 8 components were in the following sequence: emodin-8-O-glc��emodin��citreorosein��(+)-catechin��gallic acid��physcion��rhein��emodin-6-O-glc. Moreover, there was a structure-activity relationship, and it was presumed that the 6-position hydroxyl group is an active and necessary group. CONCLUSION The established method in vitro is stable and feasible. Experimental results shows that the enzyme inhibition has structural selectivity, which provides an experimental basis for predicting the enzyme inhibition activity of the analogues of components of Polygonum multiflorum.
����, ����, ���ǵ�, ��˫��. ��������8�ֳɷ��ڴ����������ϵ�еĸζ����о�[J]. �й�ҩѧ��־, 2018, 53(8): 589-593.
WANG Qi, DAI Zhong, WANG Ya-dan, MA Shuang-cheng. Hepatotoxicity of Eight Components of Radix Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. in Rat Liver Microsome System in Vitro. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2018, 53(8): 589-593.
LI J B, LIN M. Study of the components of Polygonum multiflorum[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(�в�ҩ),199,24(3):115-118.
[2]
ZHANG Z G, LV T S, YAO Q Q. Study on the chemical constituents of Polygonum multiflorum[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(�в�ҩ), 2006,37(9):1311-1313.
[3]
LI X E, LIU J Z, LIAO S T, et al. Study on phenolic constituents of Polygonum multiflorum[J]. J Tropical Subtropical Botany(�ȴ����ȴ�ֲ��ѧ),2009,17(6):617-620.
[4]
WANG W J, XUE Y M, ZHAO R H, et al. Research progress of chemical constituents and pharmacology of polygonum[J]. J Yunnan Coll Tradit Chin Med(������ҽѧԺѧ��), 2007,30(3):60-64.
[5]
MA X M. Traditional Chinese Medicine Poisoning Rescue Guide(��ҩ�ж����ָ��)[M]. Xi��an: Shaanxi Science and Technology Press,1987:388-400.
[6]
SUN X H, SUN Y W, LI H, et al. Influence of main component of Heshouwu such as emodin, rhein and toluylene glycoside on hepatic cells and hepatoma carcinoma cell[J]. Mod J Integr Tradit Chin West Med(�ִ�����ҽ�����־), 2010,19(11): 1315-1321.
[7]
WEI P F, WU Y Y, JIAO C L. Effect of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and chrysophanol on hepatocyte apoptosis in mice[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form(�й�ʵ�鷽��ѧ��־),2010,16(14):172-175.
[8]
XU P B, LI R Z.The toxity reaction of Panax ginseng and Polygonum multiflorum[J]. Strait Pharm J(��Ͽҩѧ),2001,13(3):112-115.
[9]
LIU F, LI B. Evaluation and detection of drug-induced hepatotoxicity[J]. Chin J Pham Anal(ҩ�������־),2010,30(10):1981-1984.
[10]
VITEK L, OSTROW J D. Bilirubin chemistry and metabolism metabolism;harmful and protective aspects[J].Curr Pharm Des,2009,15(25):2869-2883.
[11]
WANG Q, DAI Z, ZHANG Y J, et al. The investigation of kenitics of UGT1A1 enzyme in different system on the basic of bilirubin metabolites[J]. Chin Pharm J(�й�ҩѧ��־),2015,50(19):1709-1714.
[12]
CHOWDHURY N R, ARIAS I M, LEDERSTEIN M, et al. Substrates and products of purified rat liver bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase[J]. Hepatology, 1986,10(6):123-128.
[13]
RING B J, PARLI C J, GEORGE M C, et al. In vitro metabolism of zatosetron. Interspecies comparison and role of CYP3A[J]. Drug Metab Dispos,1994,22(3):352-357.
[14]
ADACHI S, UESUGI T, KAMISAKA K. Study of bilirubin metabolism by high-performance liquid chromatography: stability of bilirubin glucuronides[J]. Arch Biochem Biophys, 1985,241(2):486-493.
[15]
ZHOU J, TRACY T S, REMMEL R P. Bilirubin glucuronidation revisited: proper assay conditions to estimate enzyme kinetics with recombinant UGT1A1[J]. Drug Metab Dispos, 2010,38(11):1907-1911.
[16]
ZHANG D, CHANDO T J, EVERETT D W, et al. In vitro inhibition of UDP glucuronosyltransferases by atazanavir and other HIV protease inhibitors and the relationship of this property to in vivo bilirubin glucuronidation[J]. Drug Metab Dispos, 2005,33(11):1729-1739.
[17]
WEI S L, ZHANG Q. Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics(����ҩ��ѧ��ҩ������ѧ)[M].Beijing: Peking University Medical Press, 2004: 17-25.
[18]
FANG H M, ZHUY Y. Effective components, toxic effects and research advances of Radix Polygoni Multiflori[J]. J Int Pharm Res(����ҩѧ�о���־), 2010, 37(4): 283-287.
[19]
MA X M. Traditional Chinese Medicine Poisoning Rescue Guide[M]. Xi��an: Shaanxi Science and Technology Press,1987:388-392.