目的 收集我国三级医院临床药师团队相关数据,剖析临床药师团队建设的现存问题,并提供相关政策建议。方法 采用面对面访谈形式收集三级医院临床药师的高等教育背景、规范化培训和从业现状等信息,并通过描述性统计分析相关数据。结果 样本内临床药师最终学历主要为本科(36.9%)和硕士(54.6%),其中,本科专业主要为药学(60.2%),硕士(58.9%)和博士(100.0%)专业主要为除临床药学、药学和临床医学之外的其他医药类专业;最高从业资质主要为:国家级专科(63.3%),培训类型主要为:卫生部临床药师培训(54.3%);职称主要为初级(30.7%)和中级(47.2%);从事临床药学工作年限主要为5年以内(61.1%)。结论 我国三级医院临床药师高等教育背景、规范化培训认证率和临床经验有待提高。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To obtain data related to staffing of clinical pharmacist team of tertiary hospitals, find problems in staffing of the team, based on which provide advice on policy formulation. METHODS A face-to-face interview survey was conducted to collect data on tertiary hospital clinical pharmacists′ higher education background, standardized training and employment status which were analyzed with descriptive statistics tools. RESULTS Respondents′ highest degrees are mainly bachelor degree (36.9%) and master degree(54.6%); pharmacy occupies the largest proportion (60.2%) of the undergraduate majors, and medical/pharmaceutical majors beside clinical pharmacy, pharmacy and clinical medicine occupy the largest proportions of master (58.9%) and doctorate (100.0%) majors; the clinical pharmacists′ highest standardized training certification are mainly national specialist clinical pharmacist (63.3%), and the type of certification are mainly granted by China′s Ministry of Health; professional title of the respondents are mainly primary titles and intermediate title; most respondents′ work seniority are shorter than 5 years. CONCLUSION Educational background, certification of standardized training and clinical experience of clinical pharmacists of tertiary hospitals in China require further improvement.
关键词
三级医院 /
临床药师 /
团队建设
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Key words
tertiary hospital /
clinical pharmacist /
staffing
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中图分类号:
R952
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脚注
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基金
中国药科大学药学基地科研训练及科研能力提高项目资助(J1310032);我国执业药师药学服务能力评估与提升研究资助(ZYYS201701ZD)
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