目的 发现氟喹诺酮由抗菌活性转化为抗肿瘤活性的结构修饰策略。方法 以酰胺作为氧氟沙星C-3羧基的等排体、饶丹宁不饱和酮其功能侧链修饰基,设计合成了C-3(饶丹宁α, β-不饱和酮)酰胺类目标化合物(6a~6l),并用元素分析和光谱数据确证化合物的结构、四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)方法评价对体外培养的SMMC-7721、Capan-1和HL60 3种试验癌细胞株的抗增值活性。结果 合成的12个新结构目标化合物的活性显著强于母体氧氟沙星,其中芳杂环取代的化合物对其Capan-1细胞的活性与对照阿霉素相当。结论 饶丹宁不饱和酮杂合酰胺骨架作为C-3羧基的等排体有利于提高抗肿瘤活性。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore an efficient strategy for converting the antibacterial activity of fluoroquinolones to antitumor activity. METHODS An amide group as an isostere modified by rhodanine unsaturated ketone moiety corresponding to the C-3 carboxylic acid group resulted in 12 new title C-3 (5-arylidene-2-thioxo-1, 3-thiozolidin-2,4-dione-3-yl) amides (6a-6l) from ofloxacin 1. Their structures were characterized by elemental analysis and spectral data, and the in vitro antitumor activity of the title compounds against three tested cell lines was evaluated by MTT assay. RESULTS Twelve new title compounds were synthesized from ofloxacin and exhibited significantly higher potency than the parent compound ofloxacin. CONCLUSION Using a rhodanine unsaturated ketone hybrided amide group as the C-3 bioisostere is favorable to improve antitumor activity.
关键词
氟喹诺酮 /
氧氟沙星 /
酰胺 /
饶丹宁 /
不饱和酮 /
抗肿瘤活性
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Key words
fluoroquinolone /
ofloxacin /
amide /
rhodanine /
unsaturated ketone /
antitumor activity
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中图分类号:
R97
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目 (20872028, 21072045);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(15A350004)
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