Abstract��
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the cytotoxicity of cucurbitacin B solid lipid nanoparticles(SLN) on human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cell line in vitro. METHODS The SK-N-SH cell line was treated with cucurbitacin B SLN at various concentrations. Growth suppression was evaluated by MTT method�� apoptosis related alterations in morphology were ascertained under light microscopy. Flow cytometry(FCM) was used to investigate the distribution of cell life. RESULTS Free cucurbitacin B and cucurbitacin B SLN inhibited the growth of SK-N-SH cells after 48 h treatment in a dose dependent manner�� with IC50 values of 0.508 and 12.6 μmol·L-1 �� respectively. The apoptotic rates at concentrations of 0.143 and 0.716 μmol·L-1 were ��34.9±4.6��% and��53.6±6.3��%�� respectively��all of which were significantly higher than that of free cucurbitacin B ��13.2±2.3��% and��43.4±5.5��% (P
XU Bing-Xin,
ZHENG Jia-Xin,
ZHAO Yuan-Yuan etc
.Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Cucurbitacin B Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN) on Human Neuroblastoma SK-N-SH Cell Line in Vitro[J] Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2012,V47(23): 1894-1898
��
[1]
LI C Y��HOU S X��YANG K��et al. Study on quantitative determination of cucurbitacins B in plasma by HPLC [J]. Chin Pharm J (�й�ҩѧ��־)��2001��36��8����557-559.
[2]
LZBICKI T�� MAZUR J��IZBICKA E. Epidemiology and etiology of neuroblastoma��An overview[J]��Anticancer Res�� 2003�� 23(1B)��755-760��
[3]
MULLER R H�� RANJITA S�� KECK C M. 20 Years of lipid nanoparticles (SLN & NLC)�� Present state of development & industrial applications[J]. Current Drug Discovery Technologies��2011��8(3)�� 207-227.
[4]
WANG Y Z�� DENG Y H�� MAO S R�� et al. Characterization and body distribution of ��-elemene solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN)[J]. Drug Dev Ind Pharm��2005��31(8)��769-778.
[5]
WANG J X��SUN X�� ZHANG Z R. Enhanced brain targeting by synthesis of 3�䣬5��-dioctanoyl-5-fluoro-2��-deoxyuridine and incorporation into solid lipid nanoparticles[J]. Eur J Pharm Biopharm�� 2002�� 54(3)�� 285-290.
[6]
WANG Y Z��ZHOU J��ZHENG J X��et al. Preparation and tissue distribution of folate receptor-targeted solid lipid nanoparticle for ��-elemene in rats[J]. Chin Pharm J(�й�ҩѧ��־)��2009��44(12)��920-925.
[7]
SHI Y J��ZENG K��LI G F��et al. Cellular uptake and apoptosis induction of podophyllotoxin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles in human keratinocyte [J]. Shandong Med J (ɽ��ҽҩ)��2010��50��48����25-26.
[8]
MIAO J��ZHANG X G��JIANG S P��et al. Antiviral effect of adefovir dipivoxil loaded solid lipid nanoparticles in vitro [J]. Chin Pharm J(�й�ҩѧ��־)��2009��44��11����853-856.
[9]
HU Z H�� ZHOU Y�� ZHANG X N. Investigation on anticancer activity of nanoparticles loaded lactosyl-norcantharidin [J]. Chin Tradit Her Drugs(�в�ҩ)��2010��41(12)��2005-2010.
[10]
VOLAND C��BORD A��PELERAUX A��el al��Repression of cell cycle��related proteins by oxaliplatin but not cisplatin in human colon cancer cells[J]��Mol Cancer Ther��2006��5(9)��2149-2157��
[11]
NURSE P.Cyclin dependent kinases and cell cycle control(noble lecture) [J]��Chem Bio Chem�� 2002��3��7����596-603��
[12]
NISHITANI H��LYGEROU Z��Control of DNA replication licensing in a cell cycle[J]��Genes Cells��2002,7(6)��523-534��
[13]
ZHANG M X��ZHANG H L��SUN C Y��et al. In vitro and in vivo inhibitory effect of cucurbitacin B on the growth of breast cancer cells [J]. Modern Oncology���ִ�����ҽѧ����2009,17(1)��16-19.
[14]
LIU T Y�� ZHANG M X�� DENG Y H�� et al. Effects of cucurbitacin B on cell proliferation and apoptosis in Hep-2 cells [J]. J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg���ٴ������ʺ�ͷ�������־����2008��22��9 ����403-407.
[15]
TANNIN-SPITZ T�� GROSSMAN S�� DOVRAT S�� et al. Growth inhibitory activity of cucurbitacin glucosides isolated from citrullus colocynthis on human breast cancer cells[J]. Biochem Pharmacol�� 2007��73(1) ��56-67.