目的建立胶束电动毛细管色谱(MEKC)和微乳液毛细管电动色谱(MEEKC)分析龙胆药材中龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸含量的方法。方法采用加速溶剂萃取法(ASE)对龙胆药材进行提取,萃取温度:100℃,压力:9.65MPa,萃取时间:10min。采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管(内径75μm,有效长度50cm)。分别考察了两种分离模式下电泳介质的构成和电泳过程中的各操作参数对样品分离过程的影响,优化了MEKC和MEEKC的分析条件,在各自对应的缓冲液体系下,MEKC和MEEKC分离电压分别为30和22kV,柱温均为25℃,检测波长均为238nm。结果在选定的工作条件下,龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸与其他组分达到了基线分离,两种成分的浓度与其响应信号值之间具有较好的线性相关性,加标回收率在96.3%～105.1%之间,检测限均低于10mg·L^-1,对6处不同产地的龙胆药材进行了分析,并对测定结果进行了t检验,结果表明,两种模式下,测定结果之间不存在显著性差异,而不同产地的龙胆药材的龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸含量之间存在较大差异。结论本方法简便,准确,快速,重现性较好,可用于龙胆药材有效成分的含量测定和质量控制。

OBJECTIVE To develop MEKC and MEEKC modes for the determination of gentiopicroside and loganic acid in extracts of Radix Gentianae. METHODS The analyte was extracted from Radix Gentianae samples by accelerated solvent extraction, and the extraction conditions were optimized. Separation and determination were carried out on a bared fused silica capillary(50 cm×75 μm) with corresponding buffer. The run voltage of MEKC and MEEKC were 30kV and 22 kV respectively. Detection wavelength of DAD was at 238 nm and column temperature was 25 ℃. RESULTS The developed ASE-HPCE method was simple and reliable for the determination of gentiopicroside and loganic acid in Radix Gentianae samples with a broad linear dynamic range, a recovery range of 96.3%～105.16%,and the detection limit was below 10 mg·L^-1. The contents of gentiopicroside and loganic acid in six samples from different regions were determined by the developed method in two modes. T-test value indicated that the determined contents of gentiopicroside and loganic acid by MEKC and MEEKC were consistent. CONCLUSION The method is simple,accurate,rapid and with good reproducibility.It can be used to determine active components in Radix Gentianae.