氯雷他定血药浓度HPLC测定方法建立和生物利用度

江志强;蒋新国;奚念朱;陈桂良;刘倩;张顺妹

中国药学杂志 ›› 1999, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11) : 757-759.

中国药学杂志 ›› 1999, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11) : 757-759.
临床药学

氯雷他定血药浓度HPLC测定方法建立和生物利用度

  • 江志强;蒋新国;奚念朱;陈桂良;刘倩;张顺妹
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Determination of loratadine in human plasma by a sensitive HPLC method and evaluation of its bioavailability

  • Jiang Zhiqiang
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摘要

目的:建立一种灵敏的HPLC测定氯雷他定血药浓度的方法,以评价氯雷他定片的相对生物利用度?方法:固定相μBondapak C18,流动相为甲醇-乙腈-0.01mol·L-1 pH7.5磷酸盐缓冲液(35∶35∶30),内标为盐酸萘唑啉,检测波长为275nm;12个健康志愿者采用交叉给药进行氯雷他定片的生物利用度评价?结果:HPLC测定的线性范围为0.2~30ng·ml-1;最低检测浓度为0.1ng·ml-1;方法回收率为97.39%~103.96% ?人体生物利用度试验结果表明,试验片与对照片间的AUC,tmax,cmaxt1/2β无显著性差异(P>0.05),相对生物利用度为(105.60±20.76)%(n=12)?AUC经单双侧t检验示为生物等效?结论:两种制剂生物等效?

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:To establish a sensitve HPLC method for the determination of loratadine in plasma and to evaluate its bioavailability.METHODS:A HPLC system consisted of a μBondapak C18 column and a mobile phase of methanol-acetone-0.01mol·L-1 phosphate buffer (pH7.5)(35∶35∶30).The detector was set to 275nm.Naphthozoline hydrochloride was selected as an internal standard.A crossover relative bioavilability study for two loratadine tablets was carried out in 12 healthy volunteers.RESULTS:The HPLC method had a linearity over the range of 0.2~30ng·ml-1.The limit of quantity was 0.1ng·ml-1.The average recoveries varied from 97.39%~103.96%.The results showed that AUC,cmax,tmax and t1/2β of two formulations had no significant difference (P>0.05).Relative bioavailability was (105.60±20.76)% (n=12).CONCLUSION:Two formulations of loratadine were bioequivalent.

关键词

氯雷他定 / 生物利用度 / 高效液相色谱法

Key words

loratadine / bioavailability / HPLC

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导出引用
江志强;蒋新国;奚念朱;陈桂良;刘倩;张顺妹. 氯雷他定血药浓度HPLC测定方法建立和生物利用度[J]. 中国药学杂志, 1999, 34(11): 757-759
Jing Zhiqing. Determination of loratadine in human plasma by a sensitive HPLC method and evaluation of its bioavailability[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 1999, 34(11): 757-759

参考文献

1 Batenhorst R,Batenhorst A,Graves D,et al.Pharmacologic evaluation of loratadine (SCH 29851),chlorpheniramine and placebo.Eur J Clin Pharmacol,1986,3l:247. 2 Barnett A,Iorio LC,Kreutner S,et al.Evaluation of the CNS properties of SCH 29851,a potential non-sedating antihistadine.Agents Actions,1984,14:590. 3 Hibert J,Radwanski E,Weglein R,et al.Pharmacokinetics and dose proportionality of loratadine.J Clin Pharmacol,1987,27: 694. 4 Johnson R,Christensen J,Lin CC.Sensitive gas-liquid chromatogrphic method for the determination of loratadine and itS major active metabolite,descarboethoxyloratadine,in human plsasma using a nitrogen-phosphorus detector.J Chromatogr B,1994,657:125. 5 Holeman JA.Danielson ND.Liquid chromatography of antihistamines using post-column tris (2,2’-bipyridine) ruthenium Ⅲ chemiluminescence detection.J Chromatogr A,1994,679:277.

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